{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/101410000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 埴輪　男子","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - <i>Haniwa</i> male figurine","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 埴轮 男子像","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 하니와: 남자","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"考古","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Archaeology","@language":"en"},{"@value":"考古","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고고","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"はにわ　だんし","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"埴輪男子立像","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"出土地","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"出土地","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"출토지","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"伝群馬県伊勢崎市（旧佐波郡境町）上武士天神山古墳出土","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Reportedly from the Kamitakeshi Tenjinyama tumulus, Isesaki, Gunma","@language":"en"},{"@value":"传群马县伊势崎市（原佐波郡境町）上武士天神山古坟出土","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"군마현 이세사키시(구 사와군 사카이정) 가미타케시덴진야마고분 출토로 전해짐","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1軀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1身","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"土製","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Clay","@language":"en"},{"@value":"陶制","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"토제","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"幅37.0　奥行26.0　高108.0","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Height 108.0, width 37.0, depth 26.0","@language":"en"},{"@value":"高108.0 宽37.0 厚26.0","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"너비 37.0, 길이 26.0, 높이 108.0","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"古墳時代　6世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kofun period, 6th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"古坟时代 6世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고훈시대, 6세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"九州国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kyushu National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"九州国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"규슈국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"J663","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"J663","@language":"en"},{"@value":"J663","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"J663","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　盛装した男子をあらわす埴輪である。大刀を腰に佩き、手甲をつけて武装すると同時に、頭には鈴のついた被り物をかぶり、首飾りをして服を着用するなどの表現から、武人ではなく盛装した高位の男性をあらわすと考えられる。盛装男子形埴輪は古墳被葬者、あるいは葬儀の参列者でも高位の人物をあらわすものとされる。本例もその一つである。鈴のついた帽子のような頭被り、下げ美豆良に表現された結わえ紐、頸部の首飾りなどの装飾は、当時の男性の盛装における装飾品の用い方をよく示す。また、紐で前に合せられた上衣、膝で締められた下衣、足元に表現された靴などは、通常遺存することのない古墳時代の服飾を物語る極めて重要な資料である。\r\n　本作品には群馬県伊勢崎市上武士（剛志）天神山古墳出土の出土地伝承が付帯する。上武士（剛志）天神山古墳は全長127mをはかるとされる古墳時代後期の前方後円墳である。戦前より耕作のため幾度となく土取削平がなされ、昭和40年代に工業団地造成のための土取りによってほぼ完全に削平され消滅した。戦前の土取りの際に、本品のほか、武人、女子、農夫、鶏（重要文化財）、犬、鹿（重要文化財）および猪（重要文化財）、楽人などきわめて優れた内容の埴輪が出土したことで広く知られており、これらの埴輪は現在、東京国立博物館、群馬県立歴史博物館、東北歴史博物館などに分蔵されている。\r\n　本作品は、帝室博物館（現東京国立博物館）にて長年文化財の保存修復に携わった松原正業氏の旧蔵品である。氏は埴輪のコレクターとしても知られ、本品のほか、上武士（剛志）天神山古墳出土資料のうち現在東京国立博物館の所蔵となっている埴輪犬1点、埴輪猪1点、九州国立博物館の所蔵である埴輪鹿1点などを所蔵していた。これらの一部は氏の所蔵の間に重要文化財に指定されている。本作品もかつて松原氏の埴輪コレクションの一角をなしていたがその後氏のもとを離れ、古美術商を介して別の個人コレクターの手にわたり、長年保管されてきた。精美な姿と良好な遺存状況は古墳時代後期の上野地域の埴輪づくりの粋をあらわすものとして貴重である。\r\n<span style=\"display: block; text-align: right;\"><小澤佳憲執筆, 2024></span>","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"This <i>haniwa</i> is a tomb sculpture of a man clothed in finery. The <i>tachi</i> sword at his waist and the gauntlets on his forearms seem to suggest military attire. However, the bells decorating his hat, along with his necklace and clothes, make it more likely that he is a highly ranked person dressing up, rather than a warrior. Historians believe that finely dressed <i>haniwa</i> men like this one represent either the deceased buried in the mound or a high-ranking person among the deceased’s funerary procession. His headdress with bells, the ties that bind his long hair in the <i>sage-mizura</i> hairstyle, and his necklace show us how men adorned themselves for special occasions. This figurine retains features that do not normally survive to the modern day, such as the upper body garment tied together across the front, the lower trousers bound around the knees, and the shoes. Taken together, these details reveal much about attire from the Kofun period (3rd–7th century), making this an important artifact to study.\r\n\r\nThe object comes with a note claiming that it had been excavated from the Kamitakeshi (Gōshi) Tenjinyama tumulus in Isesaki, Gunma. Once measuring 127 meters, this burial mound was a keyhole-shaped tumulus from the late Kofun period. However, it had been repeatedly leveled off before the Pacific War by farmers who cultivated its earth. From the 1960s to the early 1970s, earth from the mound was dug up for the construction of an industrial park, almost completely flattening it, destroying the tumulus as a result. The prewar earth-removal operations famously turned up a variety of funerary figurines in excellent condition. Among these were a warrior, a woman, a farmer, a dog, a musician, and 4 designated Important Cultural Properties of Japan: a rooster, a deer, a boar, and this man. These <i>haniwa</i> are now owned by institutions such as Tokyo National Museum, the Gunma Prefectural Museum of History, and the Tohoku History Museum.\r\n\r\nThis figurine once belonged to Matsubara Masanari, a longtime conservator at the Imperial Museum (the precursor to Tokyo National Museum). An avid collector of <i>haniwa</i>, he used to own a few of the artifacts found at the Kamitakeshi Tenjinyama tumulus. His collection included this piece and the deer currently in the possession of Kyushu National Museum, as well as the <i>haniwa</i> dog and boar now owned by Tokyo National Museum. While in Matsubara’s possession, some of these objects were designated Important Cultural Properties. After leaving his collection, this male figurine made its way to an antique dealer who sold it to another private collector, who then kept it for many years. The exquisite beauty and excellent condition of this important artifact embody the essence of late-Kofun-period <i>haniwa</i> production in the Ueno region (present-day Gunma and Tochigi).\r\n\r\n<span style=\"display: block; text-align: right;\">By Ozawa Yoshinori, 2024/Translated by Rachel Lam, Edited by Sheila Ryan</span>","@language":"en"},{"@value":"　　盛装埴轮男子立像，其身着结纽交衽上衣，穿束腿裤及长靴；又见其戴附铃冠帽，结“美豆良”发辫，佩项饰，腰间挎刀，双手系甲，全副武装。人物埴轮中，盛装华服形象多表现墓主或葬礼中的位高权重者。本像由其服饰可见，这一人物地位非凡，并非普通武士，其附铃冠帽、发饰结绳、颈饰等均显示出古坟时代男子服饰的特征，而其上下衣裤以及长靴，作为古坟时代的遗物留存十分少见，具有重要的研究价值。\r\n　　本品据传出土于群马县伊势崎市上武士（刚志）天神山古坟，前方后圆坟，全长127米，属古坟时代后期。二战前，出于耕作开垦的需要曾多次于此削山取土，至昭和四十年代（1965-1969），为建造工业园区，此处被夷为平地。二战之前由此地出土的本品及其他武士、女子、乐人、农夫、鸡（重要文化遗产）、犬、鹿（重要文化遗产）、野猪（重要文化遗产）等一批埴轮则分别收藏于东京国立博物馆、群马县县立历史博物馆及东北历史博物馆等处。\r\n　　本品原属松原正业私人收藏，松原曾于帝室博物馆（现东京国立博物馆）长期参与文物修复工作，同时也因埴轮收藏而负有盛名。除本品之外，上武士（刚志）天神山古坟出土的犬、野猪埴轮（现藏于东京国立博物馆）及鹿埴轮（现藏于九州国立博物馆）均为其旧藏，部分藏品在其所有期间已被认定为重要文化遗产。本品后经古董商流转至他人之手，保存状态良好，可谓古坟时代后期上野地区埴轮之精粹。\r\n\r\n<span style=\"display: block; text-align: right;\"><小泽佳宪执笔，2024 / 肖佳瑞译，李梅校正></span>","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"　화려하고 아름답게 치장한 남자를 표현한 하니와이다. 큰 칼을 허리에 차고 손등 가리개로 무장했으며, 머리에는 종이 달린 모자를 쓰고 목걸이와 옷을 착용한 표현으로 보아, 무사가 아니라 화려하게 치장한 신분 높은 남성을 나타낸 것으로 추정된다. ‘화려하게 치장한 남자 모양 하니와’는 고분의 주인 또는 장례 의식의 참석자 중에서도 신분이 높은 인물을 나타낸 것으로 여겨진다. 이 작품도 그중 하나이다. 종 달린 모자처럼 보이는 머리 장식, 사게미즈라(머리를 양 갈래로 나눈 뒤 귀 옆에서 내려 묶는 머리 모양)에 표현된 머리끈, 목에 건 목걸이 등의 장식은 그 당시 남성이 화려하게 치장할 때 어떤 식으로 장식품을 사용했는지를 잘 보여준다. 또 끈으로 앞을 맞춘 상의, 무릎에서 조여진 하의, 신발 표현 등은 유물이 남기 어려운 고훈시대의 복식을 말해주는 매우 중요한 자료이다.\r\n　〈하니와: 남자〉는 군마현(群馬懸) 이세사키시(伊勢崎市) 가미타케시덴진야마고분(上武士天神山古墳)에서 출토되었다고 전해진다. 가미타케시덴진야마고분은 전체 길이 127m로 추정되는 고훈시대 후기의 전방후원분이다. 이곳은 태평양전쟁 이전부터 농작을 위해 여러 번 땅을 깎았는데, 1960년대 후반부터 1970년 전반에 공업단지 조성에 사용할 흙을 채취하면서 완전히 평탄해져 형체가 사라졌다. 태평양전쟁 이전 시기에 흙을 파내면서 〈하니와: 남자〉 외에 무사, 여자, 농부, 닭(중요문화재), 개, 사슴(중요문화재), 멧돼지(중요문화재), 악사 등 구성이 매우 훌륭한 하니와가 출토된 것으로 널리 알려져 있으며, 이 하니와들은 현재 도쿄국립박물관, 군마현립역사박물관, 도호쿠역사박물관 등에 수장되어 있다.\r\n　〈하니와: 남자〉는 제실박물관(현 도쿄국립박물관)에서 오랫동안 문화재 보존 수리에 관여해 온 마쓰바라 마사나리(松原 正業) 선생의 옛 소장품이다. 선생은 하니와 수집가로도 알려져 있는데, 이 하니와 외에 가미타케시덴진야마고분 출토 자료 중 현재 도쿄국립박물관 소장 〈하니와: 개〉 1점과 〈하니와: 멧돼지〉 1점, 규슈국립박물관 소장 〈하니와: 사슴〉 1점 등을 소장했었다. 하니와 중 일부는 선생이 소장하고 있을 당시에 중요문화재로 지정되었다. 〈하니와: 남자〉도 원래 마쓰바라 선생의 하니와 컬렉션에 포함되었으나 이후 선생 곁을 떠나 고미술상을 통해 다른 개인 수집가의 손에 들어간 뒤 오랜 시간 보관되어 왔다. 정교하고 아름다운 모습과 양호한 잔존 상태는 고훈시대 후기의 고즈케(上野) 지역에서 형성된 하니와 제작의 정수를 보여주는 유물이라는 점에서 귀중하다. \r\n<span style=\"display: block; text-align: right;\">〈집필: 오자와 요시노리(2024) / 번역: 이수진 / 교정: 안희원〉</span>","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/101410001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":200,"width":150},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural 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