{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/101359000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 金銅錫杖頭","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Head of Monk’s Staff (Shakujō)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 金銅錫杖頭","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 金銅錫杖頭","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"金工","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Metalwork","@language":"en"},{"@value":"金属工艺","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"금속공예","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"こんどうしゃくじょうとう","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"金銅錫杖頭","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"1柄","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"}],"value":[{"@value":"銅・鋳造、鍍金","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Cast bronze, gilded ","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"}],"value":[{"@value":"高19.8cm 輪径8.6cm","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"H. 19.8 cm, D. 8.6 cm (rings) ","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"}],"value":[{"@value":"鎌倉時代・13世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Japan, Kamakura period, 13th century","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"京都国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kyoto National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"京都国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"교토국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"E甲329","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"E甲329","@language":"en"},{"@value":"E甲329","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"E甲329","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":" 錫杖とは、僧が持つべき18種の仏具のうちのひとつで、輪状になった金属製の頭部に数個の金属製遊鐶を通して穂部に柄を連結させた杖である。杖を突いて歩行したり、振動させたりすることで遊鐶が音を発し、遊行の道中、蛇や獣を避ける効果があるとされる。また妙音によって修行者の煩悩を打破し、仏性の目覚めを促すという効果もそなえる。\r\n この錫杖頭は鎌倉時代の典型的な作行を示すもので、左右各二ヶ所に括りをつけた輪を持ち、輪頂にもうけた蕨手の間に宝珠を奉安し、上段の括りに雲に乗った塔形をたて、下段の括り近くに三日月形の金剛牙をあらわす。輪の下端の蕨手間には五輪塔を据え、蕨手上に浄瓶を置く。左右2個ずつ残存する遊鐶は断面菱形の銅線を屈曲させて独特の木瓜形とするが端部は接合されない。穂部は蓮弁を断面円形の二条線で扼した四節からなり、それぞれの節中の表現を全く違える点が特徴的である。また、特筆すべき作例として、本品と遊鐶の数や細部表現まで酷似する「金銅錫杖頭」がMOA美術館に収蔵されており、これは両者が同一工房で極めて近しい時期に製作された可能性を示唆する。鋳出と彫金の仕上がりは精緻を極め、この作行の健全さに加えて、鎌倉時代における仏具工房の実態を想像させる重要作品である。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"The shakujō, or monk’s staff, is one of the eighteen requisite possessions of a Buddhist cleric. These staffs are generally topped with metal finials, typically a larger ring fitted with smaller dangling rings over a central cylindrical spire into which fits the pole handle. Monks carry shakujō as walking staffs while begging for alms or on pilgrimage. The jangling sounds of the metal rings as the staff hits the ground ward off snakes or animals and are thought to shake off the practitioner’s worldly illusions and accelerate Buddhist awakening.\r\n\r\nThis finial with an inverted heart-shaped form doubly indented on either side is typical of examples dating from the Kamakura period. At the top is a sacred Buddhist jewel (hōjū) over palmette volutes; pagodas on clouds grace the upper indentations, while crescent moon shapes representing “diamond tusks” (kongō ge) rest on the sides above the lower indentations. At the tip of the spire is a five-element pagoda nestled between volute tendrils and flanked by Buddhist water sprinklers (kundika). On either side are two dangling rings with rhomboidal cross sections and lobed forms; each has a small opening in one side. The cylindrical spire, into which a pole handle would be inserted, comprises four lotus-petal segments, each rendered differently and tightly bound by double rings. \r\n\r\nThis gilt bronze shakujō finial is nearly identical to another finial owned by the MOA Museum of Art in Japan’s Shizuoka prefecture. Both have the same number of rings and nearly identical decorative elements, down to minor details, suggesting they were manufactured in the same foundry around the same time. With its meticulous casting and gilding and its robust workmanship, this important object exemplifies the prowess of metal workshops for Buddhist implements in the Kamakura period (1185–1333).","@language":"en"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/101359001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":200,"width":150},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=101359&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 金銅錫杖頭","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Head of Monk’s Staff (Shakujō)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 金銅錫杖頭","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 金銅錫杖頭","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/101359001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":10328,"width":7760,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/101359001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/101359001001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":10328,"width":7760},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/101359001001.tif#xywh=0,0,7760,10328"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/101359001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}