{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/101109000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 太刀　銘波平行安","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Long Sword (Tachi), the name \"Naminohira Yukiyasu\" inscribed","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 太刀　铭波平行安","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 나미히라 유키야스명(波平行安銘) 대도","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"刀剣","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Swords","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刀剑","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도검","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"波平行安","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"なみのひらゆきやす","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1口","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Sword","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1把","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"한 자루","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"鎬造、庵棟、鍛は板目に柾交る。刃文は直刃に小沸つき、匂口深い。","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"刃長  72.5cm  反り  2.3cm  ","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Length:  72.5cm  Curvature:   2.3cm  ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刃长  72.5cm  刀身弯度  2.3cm","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"날 길이  72.5cm  휨 정도  2.3cm  ","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"}],"value":[{"@value":"鎌倉時代・13世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kamakura period/13th century","@language":"en"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"京都国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kyoto National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"京都国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"교토국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"E甲186","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"E甲186","@language":"en"},{"@value":"E甲186","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"E甲186","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"波平行安（なみのひらゆきやす）は、鎌倉時代以降、薩摩国の波平（現鹿児島市の南郊）に住した刀工で、代々同名を名乗って江戸時代まで続いた。この太刀は、初期の行安の数少ない作例の一つで、「笹貫（ささぬき）」と号して古くから地元薩摩に伝来した名刀である。鋒（きっさき）は先端が反る猪首鋒（いくびきっさき）で、全体に反りが深い。鎬（しのぎ）部分を厚く造り込み、地鉄（じがね）は板目模様が柾目（まさめ）に近い鍛えで、微粒子状の地沸（じにえ）がついて、さらに刃文を直刃（すぐは）とするなど、大和と共通する作風が見られる。これは、行安あるいはその始祖の正国が大和から出たとする所伝と合致する。（附）黒漆太刀（こくしつたち）は平安時代から見られるが、遺品の多くは革包太刀と共に南北朝から室町時代に盛行した実戦用の太刀である。本品は薩摩樺山家に伝来した波平行安作（なみのひらゆきやす）の太刀（鎌倉時代）の拵（こしらえ）で、室町前期に制作されたもの。丸に十字の島津家家紋を金具に据える。柄（つか）までを黒漆塗りとするが、鞘と漆の調子がやや異なり、本来は柄巻（つかまき）であったらしい。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"After the Kamakura period (1185-1333) on through the Edo period (1615-1868), the name of Naminohira Yukiyasu was passed down from generation to generation of sword makers who lived in Naminohira, Satsuma Province (the southern outskirts of present-day Kagoshima City).\nThis long sword (J., tachi) blade, called \"Sasanuki,\" is a rare example of a blade made by a Kamakura-period Yukiyasu. This famous sword was handed down in the Satsuma area, where it originated. The tip of the blade has a curved edge and has the short, wide blade point known as the \"boar's neck\" (J., ikubi). The blade itself is deeply curved. A number of features are similar to the Yamato style: the lengthwise ridge of the blade (J., shinogi) is thick, the wood-grain texture of the metal surface consists of lines that are nearly straight and parallel (J., masame), the forging has resulted in discernible fine particles (J., jinie) on the blade's surface and the temper line is straight (J., suguha). This agrees with the local account, according to which Yukiyasu or his ancestor Masakuni came from Yamato.\nAddendum:\nBlack lacquer sword mountings existed from as early as the Heian period (794-1185), but the majority of extant examples are mountings for long swords made for actual use in battle. Along with leather-sheathed swords, these were popular during the Nanbokuchô (1336-92) and Muromachi (1392-1573) periods. This example, made in the Muromachi period, was fashioned to fit the blade made in the Kamakura period by Naminohira Yukiyasu and handed down in the Kabayama family of the Satsuma Domain (in present-day Kagoshima Prefecture). The Shimazu crest, with the character jû (cross shape) enclosed in a circle, is decorated on its metal fitting. A coat of black lacquer, different in quality from that which covers the sheath, was applied to the hilt, which appears to have originally been wrapped.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"波平行安是鎌仓时代以后居住于萨摩国波平（今鹿儿岛市的南郊一带）的刀工，直到江户时代为止代代以同名相承。\n这把太刀是行安早期流传至今为数甚少的作品之一，以“笹贯”为号，是自古以来流传于萨摩一地的名刀。刀锋呈“猪首锋”形式，整体弯曲的幅度较大。刀身较厚，刀刃的锻造纹为接近柾目纹的板目肌，上有呈微粒子状的地沸，而刀刃的烧造纹属直刃纹系统，这些特征与大和一地的作法相通。这一点与行安或者其先祖正国乃出身自大和一地的传闻一致。\n（附）\n这一把由萨摩桦山家收藏的波平行安所作太刀的刀装为黑漆太刀形式，是室町前期的制作。黑漆太刀的刀装形式始见于平安时期，但今所留存的作品多为南北朝至室町时代所盛行的实战用太刀。黑漆太刀上有岛津家家纹，刀柄涂以黑漆，但刀鞘与刀柄上所用黑漆的质感略有不同，刀柄处原本应该是呈“柄卷”形式。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나미히라 유키야스(波平行安)는 가마쿠라(鎌倉) 시대 이후 사쓰마쿠니(薩摩国)의 나미히라(波平, 현재의 가고시마시의 남쪽 교외지방)에 살았던 칼장인으로 대대로 같은 이름을 쓰면서 에도 시대까지 이어졌다.\n이 대도는 유키야스 초기에 만들었던 얼마되지 않는 작례 중의 하나로 ‘사사누키(笹貫)’로 이름붙여 옛날부터 사쓰마 지방에 전래되던 유명한 대도이다. 칼은 끝부분이 휘어 굵고 짧은 모습으로 전체적으로 휨 정도가 심하다. 칼등과 칼날이 시작되는 능선 사이의 몸체 부분을 두껍게 하고 바탕쇠는 판자눈과 같은 모양이 곧은결에 가깝게 두드렸고 담금질할 때 생긴 미세한 입자들이 보인다. 또한 칼날의 무늬가 곧은 점 등 야마토(大和) 지방의 것들과 공통적인 작풍이 보인다. 이것은 유키야스 혹은 그의 시조인 마사쿠니(正国)가 야마토 출신이라고 전하는 것과 일치한다.\n(附)\n칼자루 부분에 검은 옻칠을 한 대도는 헤이안(平安) 시대부터 보이지만 남아있는 작품의 대부분은 칼자루 부분에 갈색 가죽으로 감싼 대도와 함께 난보쿠초(南北朝)에서 무로마치(室町) 시대까지 성행했던 실전용의 대도이다. 이 작품은 사쓰마 가바야마(薩摩樺山) 집안에 전래하던 나미히라 유키야스가 만든 대도(가마쿠라 시대)의 도장(刀装)으로 무로마치 전기에 제작된 것이다. 둥근 원속에 십자가 들어가 있는 시마즈 집안의 문장을 금 장식품으로 부착시켰다. 칼자루까지 검은 옻으로 칠했으나 칼집과 옻칠의 상태가 조금 달라 본래는 칼자루에 가죽을 감쌌던 것으로 추정된다.","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/101109001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":58,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=101109&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 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