{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100886000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 青磁茶碗　銘馬蝗絆","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Celadon porcelain bowl, named Bakōhan","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 青瓷茶碗　铭文马蝗绊","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 청자다완 명마황반","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"陶磁","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Ceramics","@language":"en"},{"@value":"陶瓷","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도자","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"せいじちゃわん　めいばこうはん","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"青磁茶碗（馬蝗絆）","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Creator","@language":"en"},{"@value":"作者","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"작자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"龍泉窯","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Longquan ware","@language":"en"},{"@value":"龙泉窑","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"룽취안요","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"りゅうせんよう","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1口","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1只","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"高9.6　口径15.4　高台径4.5 ","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"H9.6 aperture D15.4 base D4.5 ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"高9.6　口径15.4　高台直径4.5 ","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"높이9.6 구경15.4 고대둘레4.5 ","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"南宋時代・13世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Southern Song period/13th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"南宋时代 13世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"남송시대·13세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"TG-2354","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"TG-2354","@language":"en"},{"@value":"TG-2354","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"TG-2354","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"その他テキスト","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Other","@language":"en"},{"@value":"其他","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"그 외 텍스트","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"三井高大氏寄贈","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Donated by Mitsui Takahiro","@language":"en"},{"@value":"三井高大氏捐赠","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"미쓰이타카히로 기증","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"日本に伝えられた青磁茶碗のなかでも、姿、釉色が特に美しいばかりではなく、その伝来にまつわる逸話によって広く知られている作品である。江戸時代の儒学者、伊藤東涯によって享保12年（1727）に著された『馬蝗絆茶甌記』（ばこうはんさおうき）によると、この茶碗は安元初年（1175頃）に平重盛が浙江省杭州の育王山の黄金を喜捨した返礼として仏照禅師から贈られたものであり、その後室町時代に将軍足利義政（在位1449～73）が所持するところとなった。このとき、底にひび割れがあったため、これを中国に送ってこれに代わる茶碗を求めたところ、当時の中国にはこのような優れた青磁茶碗はすでになく、ひび割れを鎹（かすがい）で止めて日本に送り返してきた。あたかも大きな蝗（いなご）のように見える鎹が打たれたことによって、この茶碗の評価は一層高まり、馬蝗絆と名づけられた。\n平重盛所持の伝承は、龍泉窯青磁の作風の変遷に照らして史実とは認めがたいものの、足利将軍家以降長く角倉家に伝えられていたことから、伝承には信憑性がある。内側に緞子（どんす）を張った中国製の漆塗りの曲げ物に入れられており、何らかの特別な事由で中国から運ばれた茶碗であることは確実である。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Among the celadon porcelain ware imported to Japan, this one is especially well-known, not only for its beautiful shape and the color of the glaze, but also for the episodes in its history. According to Bakōhan Saōki (record of tea-bowl with a 'large-locust' clamp), written in Kyōho 12 (1727) by Ito Tōgai, a Confucian scholar in the Edo period, this bowl was a gift from the Zen priest Busshō to Taira no Shigemori, in return for his donation of gold from Mt. Yuwang in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China in Angen 1 (around 1175). Later, in the Muromachi period it became a possession of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa (ruled 1449-73). While Yoshimasa was using the bowl, it became cracked on the bottom, so he sent it to China to exchange it with another one of the same quality. However, as celadon porcelain ware of such a high quality was no longer available in China then, the bowl was sent back to the shogun with the crack merely fastened with a clamp. The bowl became valued even more highly because of this large clamp, which looked like a locust and the bowl was named Bakōhan (large-locust clamp).\n   The episode where it was given to Taira no Shigemori as a gift is hard to prove as a historical fact, judging from the changes in the styles of the Longquan celadon porcelain. However, the story of Ashikaga Yoshimasa has more credibility, since the bowl was owned by the Suminokura clan for many generations after the Ashikaga Shogun family. It has been kept in a Chinese lacquered box with damask lining, which strongly suggests that this bowl was sent from China for a reason.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"在传入日本的青瓷茶碗中，此作品不仅身姿、釉色美丽，更因为与其来源相关的逸话而成为广为人知之作。根据江户时代的儒学家伊藤东涯于享保12年(1727年)所撰写的《马蝗绊茶瓯记》（bakouhansaouki）的记载，安元初年(1175年左右)，平重盛向浙江省杭州的育王山布施黄金，作为回礼，佛照禅师以本茶碗赠之，此后为室町时代将军足利义政(1449～73在位)所有。在将军足利义政获得此物之际，因其底部有裂痕，故送回中国要求换一相同之物，但当时的中国已无如此出色的青瓷茶碗，便使用金属（鎹，kasugai）将裂痕补好送回日本。补上的金属部分宛如硕大的蝗虫（inago），由此本茶碗的评价越发提高，得名马蝗绊。\n相传此茶碗为平重盛所有，虽然对照龙泉窑青瓷艺术风格的变迁，难以将传言作为史实加以认同，但由于茶碗在足利将军家以后流传至角仓家，可见传言的可信度。内侧放置着铺饰缎子（donsu）的中国制漆器圆盒，可见其确实是基于某种特别的事由而从中国运至日本的碗茶。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"일본에 전해져 온 청자 다완 중에서도 모습과 유약 색이 아름다울 뿐 아니라 그 전래에 얽힌 일화로서도 널리 알려진 작품이다. 에도 시대의 유학자 이토 도가이가 교호 12년(1727)에 저술한 『마황반다구기(馬蝗絆茶甌記)』에 의하면 본 다완은 안겐 초기(1175경)에 다이라노 시게모리가 저장성 항저우 육왕산의 황금을 기부한 답례로서 붓쇼 선사에게서 받은 것으로, 그 후 무로마치 시대에 장군 아시카가 요시마사(재위1449~73)가 소지하게 되었다. 그 때 바닥에 균열이 있어 이를 중국에 보내며 이에 상당하는 다완을 요구하게 되었는데, 당시 중국에는 이처럼 뛰어난 청자 다완이 이미 존재하지 않아 균열을 꺾쇠로 고정시켜 일본에 다시 돌려보냈다. 흡사 커다란 메뚜기처럼 보이는 꺾쇠가 붙어 본 다완의 평가는 한층 높아지고 마황반(馬蝗絆)이라는 이름이 붙었다.\n  다이라노 시게모리가 소지했다는 전승은 룽취안요 청자 작풍의 변천에 비추어 볼 때 사실이라 하기 어렵지만, 아시카가 장군가 이후 오랫동안 스미노쿠라가(家)에 전해져 온 것을 볼 때 전승에는 신빙성이 있다. 안쪽에 단자를 붙인 중국제 옻칠 용기에 담겨 있으며 어떤 특별한 사유로 중국에서 건너 온 다완임에 틀림없다.","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":160,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100886&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 青磁茶碗　銘馬蝗絆","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Celadon porcelain bowl, named Bakōhan","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 青瓷茶碗　铭文马蝗绊","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 청자다완 명마황반","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":3654,"width":4565,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3654,"width":4565},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001001.tif#xywh=0,0,4565,3654"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":2992,"width":3733,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":2992,"width":3733},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001002.tif#xywh=0,0,3733,2992"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001003.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"3","height":6732,"width":8984,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001003.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001003.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":6732,"width":8984},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001003.tif#xywh=0,0,8984,6732"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001003/3/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001004.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"4","height":6732,"width":8984,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001004.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001004.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":6732,"width":8984},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001004.tif#xywh=0,0,8984,6732"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001004/4/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001005.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"5","height":6732,"width":8984,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001005.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001005.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":6732,"width":8984},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001005.tif#xywh=0,0,8984,6732"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001005/5/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001009.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"6","height":6732,"width":8984,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001009.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001009.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":6732,"width":8984},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001009.tif#xywh=0,0,8984,6732"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001009/9/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001006.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"7","height":6732,"width":8984,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001006.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001006.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":6732,"width":8984},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001006.tif#xywh=0,0,8984,6732"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001006/6/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001008.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"8","height":6732,"width":8984,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001008.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001008.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":6732,"width":8984},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001008.tif#xywh=0,0,8984,6732"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001008/8/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001010.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"9","height":5687,"width":6952,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001010.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001010.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":5687,"width":6952},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100886001010.tif#xywh=0,0,6952,5687"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100886001010/10/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}