{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100799000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - そく鉢","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Soku bowl","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 足钵","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 소쿠발","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"<span>法隆寺</span><span>献納宝物</span>","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"<span>Hōryūji</span><span>Treasures</span>","@language":"en"},{"@value":"<span>法隆寺</span><span>捐献宝物<span>","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"<span>호류지 </span><span>헌납보물</span>","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"そくはつ","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1口","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1件","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"乾漆製","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dry lacquer","@language":"en"},{"@value":"干漆制","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"건칠제","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"高15.0　口径22.2　胴径24.0","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"H15.0 aperture D22.2 body D24.0","@language":"en"},{"@value":"高15.0　口径22.2　钵身直径24.0","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"높이15.0 구경22.2 몸통둘레24.0","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良時代・8世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nara period/8th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良时代 8世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라시대·8세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"N-279","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"N-279","@language":"en"},{"@value":"N-279","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"N-279","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"やや肩の張った形であるが、底の尖り方も少なく、全体になだらかな曲線で構成されている。ほぼ中央部で2つに破れていたため、器形に歪みがみられる。木型にあてて布を漆で張り重ねて成形するそくで、Ｘ線透視では布は2枚重ねているものと思われる。中塗をほどこし、上に透漆（すきうるし）をかけて全体に薄く塗っているが、暗褐色を呈する。\nそくの技法は、中国では夾紵（きょうちょ）といい、すでに漢時代に行われていたが、わが国では奈良時代に仏像の製作に盛んに用いられ、乾漆と呼ばれた。しかしそく製の器物の例は少なく、正倉院には六花形の小埦がみられるだけである。この垸は布の枚数は不明であるが、きわめて薄手であり、これに対して、鉢は約3～4mmの厚さがあり、表面には布目がみられ、見込の剥落部をみても、中塗りや仕上げ塗りはあまり厚くない。修理の際の観察などによって、布と布の間には、かなり厚く下地をつけていたことがわかる。行信僧都の所用と伝えられる。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Overall this bowl is composed of gentle curves with little pointing at the bottom, although the shoulders are slightly square. Since it was broken in half at the center, the shape is warped. This soku bowl was created by pasting pieces of cloth to a wooden mold with lacquer and when examined via fluoroscope, two layers of cloth were found. Although the middle coating was applied and transparent lacquer was applied thinly over the middle coat, it has turned dark brown.\nThe technique of soku is called kyocho in China, where it was already used in the Han period. In Japan, it was actively used for the creation of Buddha images during the Nara period and called kanshitsu (dry lacquer technique). However, very few examples of soku vessels currently exist and there is only one small bowl in the shape of a hexagonal flower among the treasures of Shosoin. While the number of cloths used for the small bowl is unknown, it is very thin. On the other hand, this bowl is approximately 3 to 4 mm thick. The texture can be seen on the surface and the areas inside the bowl where lacquer has come off show that the middle and final coats are not thick. However, according to observations made at repairs, it is clear that a thick undercoat was applied between cloth pieces. It is said that this bowl was used by Gyoshin Sozu.\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"虽然是钵肩稍突的造型，但是钵底的凸起较少，整体由流畅的曲线构成。在几乎中央位置碎成2瓣，由此可以看出器皿造型存在歪斜。据推测，采用的是将布裱糊在木模上，后涂几层漆脱模成型的“即”技法，经X射线透视，布为2层重叠。施有中涂(也称二道浆，就是用于底漆和面漆或底色漆之间涂料。)，其上涂有透漆（sukiurusi），整体均涂有薄薄一层，呈现出暗褐色。\n“即”的技法在中国被称为夹纻（kyoucyo）技法，在汉代已经盛行，但是在日本则是于奈良时代开始兴盛，用作佛像制作，被称为干漆。但是采用“即”技法制成的器具作品例极少，仅发现正仓院六花形小碗。该碗布的层数不明，但是极薄，与此相对，本作品钵的厚度约有3~4mm，表面可见布眼，从可能为剥落处的部位来看，中涂以及面漆都并不厚重。根据修复时的观察等，可知布与布之间存在相当厚度的胎底。据说此钵系行信僧都所用之物。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"다소 위쪽이 불룩하게 튀어나온 모양이지만 바닥의 뾰족함도 적고 전체적으로 완만한 곡선 형태이다. 가운데 부분쯤에서 둘로 갈라져 있어서 형태가 다소 어긋나 있다. 목형에 천을 대고 옻을 겹쳐 칠해서 성형하는 건칠(乾漆)로, X선 투시로 봤을 때 천 2장이 겹쳐 있는 것으로 추정된다. 중간 칠을 하고 그 위에 투명 옻을 전체적으로 얇게 칠했는데 색은 암갈색을 띠고 있다.\n모시나 삼베를 심으로 하여 칠을 입히는 이 기법은 중국에서는 협저(夾紵)라고 부르며 한나라 시대부터 이미 사용되었지만, 일본에서는 건칠이라고 부르며 나라 시대에 불상 제작에서 활발히 사용되었다. 하지만 건칠 기법으로 제작된 그릇은 좀처럼 찾아보기 어려우며, 쇼소인(正倉院)에 6화형(六花形) 공기가 남아 있을 뿐이다. 그 공기의 경우 천이 몇 장인지는 알 수 없으나 대단히 얇은데 비해, 이 그릇은 약 3~4mm의 두께가 있고 표면에는 천의 결이 드러나 보인다. 측면의 박리 부분을 보아도 중간 칠이나 마무리 칠은 그다지 두껍게 처리되지 않았다. 복원 시의 관찰 등을 통하여 천과 천 사이에 상당히 두껍게 바탕 소재를 댔다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 교신(行信) 승도(僧都)*가 사용하던 것으로 전해진다.\n\n* 승도: 조정에서 내리는 중의 벼슬인 승관(僧官)의 둘째 계급\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100799001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":160,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100799&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - そく鉢","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Soku bowl","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 足钵","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 소쿠발","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100799001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":3445,"width":4305,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100799001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100799001001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3445,"width":4305},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100799001001.tif#xywh=0,0,4305,3445"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100799001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}