{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100772000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 浄瓶","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Jug for drinking water","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 净瓶","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 정병","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"<span>法隆寺</span><span>献納宝物</span>","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"<span>Hōryūji</span><span>Treasures</span>","@language":"en"},{"@value":"<span>法隆寺</span><span>捐献宝物<span>","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"<span>호류지 </span><span>헌납보물</span>","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"じょうへい","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1口","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1只","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"響銅製鋳造","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Cast copper alloy (with tin, lead and zinc) ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"青铜(响铜)制铸造","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"향동제주조","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"全高33.2　胴径14.0","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Total H33.2 body D14.0","@language":"en"},{"@value":"全高33.2　瓶身直径14.0","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"전체높이33.2 몸통둘레14.0","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"飛鳥～奈良時代・7～8世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Asuka-Nara period/7-8th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"飞鸟～奈良时代 7～8世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"아스카∼나라시대·7∼8세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"N-245","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"N-245","@language":"en"},{"@value":"N-245","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"N-245","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　浄瓶とは、本来、浄らかな水を容れる水瓶という意味で、特定の形式の水瓶を示す言葉ではなかったが、いつの頃からか、本器のように、胴の肩に受け口が付き、頸の上方に細長い口が備わる形式の水瓶を指す形式名称として用いられるようになった。薬缶や急須のような通常の注器と異なり、胴の肩についた口から水を入れ、頂部の細長い口から直接水を飲むという、特殊な用法の器である。\n　古代インドに同様のタイプの器物があるが、東アジアでは、中国唐時代に陶磁・金属の両様により、類品が相当数制作され、朝鮮半島では高麗時代において、やはり陶磁・金属両様の材質によって多数の類品が制作された。正倉院や法隆寺には、胴の口のところに人面がかたどられるという珍しい装飾をもつ遺例が伝来している。\n　本器は、二つの注口が接合されるほかは、底板を含めて1回の鋳造によって成形されている。表面は轆轤挽きによってなめらかな曲面に仕上げられており、いわゆる挽物の特徴が巧みに活かされた端麗な姿を示す。鋳造法や挽き跡からみると、中国で制作された可能性もある。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Jouhei literally means a water bottle for pure water, not meaning a specific type of water bottle. However, the word came to be used as a name for a water bottle with a spout for pouring water on the shoulder and a thin pipe on the top of the neck. Different from usual types like a kettle or a teapot, the use of this type of bottle was unique as water is poured from the spout on the shoulder and is drunk directly from the thin pipe on the top. \nThe same type of bottle could be seen in ancient India. In East Asia, many ceramic or metal bottles of this type were produced during the Chinese Tang Dynasty period and the Goryeo period on the Korean Peninsula. In Shôsôin (The Imperial Repository) and Hôryû-ji Temple, a uniquely decorated bottle of this type, with a mouth on the shoulder that was shaped into a human face, has been handed down.\nThis bottle was cast as one piece, including its bottom plate, except for the spout and the thin pipe on the top, which were jointed. Its curved surface is smoothed by spin finishing and shows a graceful figure, which makes good use of the characteristics of turnery. From the casting process and the finishing state of the turnery, this bottle may have been produced in China. \n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"     所谓净瓶，原本的含义是指装有洁净之水的水瓶，而并非表示某种特定形式的水瓶的词汇，但不知从何时起，净瓶开始演变成用于特指如本器皿一样水瓶名称，其特征是瓶身肩部带有接口，瓶颈上方配有细长瓶口。与诸如水壶及小茶壶之类的普通盛水容器不同，净瓶为一种将水从瓶身肩部的注入口注入，再从顶部的细长瓶口直接饮水的有着特殊用法的容器。\n　  在古代印度有同样类型的器物，而在东亚，中国唐代使用陶磁、金属这两种材料制作了相当数量的类似物品，朝鲜半岛于高丽时代也依然使用陶磁、金属这两种材质制作了许多类似的器皿。正仓院和法隆寺就流传有瓶身口沿处带有模仿人面形状这一稀有装饰的遗例。\n本净瓶除二个注口是接合的之外，其余部分，包含底板在内均为一次铸造成形。瓶表面采用辘轳旋床旋制，形成光滑的曲面，显示出巧妙运用所谓“挽物（木器加工技术的一种）”技法特征的端丽之姿。从其铸造技法及旋痕来看，此瓶也可能为中国制。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"　정병(浄瓶)이란, 본래, 깨끗한 물을 담는 수병이라는 의미로서, 특정한 형식의 수병을 이르는 말이 아니었으나, 언제부터인가, 이 그릇처럼, 몸통의 어깨부분에 물을 붓는 주둥이가 붙고, 목의 윗부분에 가늘고 긴 주둥이가 갖추어진 형식의 수병을 가리키는 명칭으로서 사용되게 되었다. 주전자나 급수(急須)와 같이 통상의 주기(注器)와는 달리, 몸통의 어깨에 붙은 주둥이로 물을 넣고, 꼭대기 부분의 가늘고 긴 주둥이로 직접 물을 마시는 특수한 사용법의 그릇이다.\n　고대 인도에 동일한 타입의 기물(器物)이 있으나, 동아시아에서는, 중국 당나라 시대에 도자(陶磁)・금속의 두 방식에 의해, 유사한 것이 상당수 제작되었고, 조선반도에서는 고려시대에 있어, 역시 도자・금속 두 방식의 재질에 의해 다수의 유사품이 제작되었다. 쇼소인(正倉院)과 법륭사에는, 몸통의 주둥이 부분에 사람의 얼굴의 틀 잡은 드문 장식을 가진 예가 전해 지고 있다.\n　본 그릇은, 두 개의 주구(注口)가 접합된 외에는, 바닥의 판을 포함하여 한번의 주조(鋳造)에 의해 성형되었다. 표면은 물레 돌리기에 의해 부드러운 곡면으로 처리되었으며, 소위 만물(挽物)의 특징이 탁월하게 살려진 단정하고 아름다운 모습을 보인다. 주조법 과 물레에 돌린 흔적을 볼 때, 중국에서 제작되었을 가능성도 있다.\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100772001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":200,"width":160},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100772&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 浄瓶","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Jug for drinking water","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 净瓶","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 정병","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":4183,"width":3343,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":4183,"width":3343},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001001.tif#xywh=0,0,3343,4183"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100772001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":4204,"width":3365,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":4204,"width":3365},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100772001002.tif#xywh=0,0,3365,4204"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100772001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}