{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100599000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 銅戈鋳型","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Bronze mould of lance ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 铜戈铸模","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 동과 거푸집","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"考古","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Archaeology","@language":"en"},{"@value":"考古","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고고","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"どうかいがた","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"銅戈鎔笵","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"出土地","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"出土地","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"출토지","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"佐賀市上和泉出土","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavated in Kami-izumi, Saga Prefecture ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"佐贺市上和泉出土","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"사가시 가미이즈미 출토","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1個","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1件","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1개","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"弥生時代(中期)・前2～前1世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Middle Yayoi period/2nd-1st century BC","@language":"en"},{"@value":"弥生时代(中期) 公元前2～公元前1世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"야요이시대(중기)·기원전2∼기원전1세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"J-37005","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"J-37005","@language":"en"},{"@value":"J-37005","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"J-37005","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"銅戈とは長柄の先端に直角に刃をつけた武器である。中国殷代に誕生し、やがて朝鮮半島でこの独特の形に変化する。日本列島では当初、この武器を朝鮮半島から得ていたが、ほどなく国内生産を開始する。鋳型の存在は、まさにその地での生産を示唆する。\nこの鋳型は完形品であり、銅戈の型式ならびに鋳造法が明らかとなる貴重な資料である。鋳型面には中細形銅戈が彫り込まれている。関の彫り込みは2条となり、身の輪郭線も数度の書き換えを行った痕跡が認められる。樋は先端が合わさり、全体に綾杉文が刻まれていることから、この銅戈が典型的な北部九州型であることがわかる。側面には鋳型の合わせ目と考えられる縦線が刻まれている。鋳型は使用後に、砥石として転用されることが多いが、本例も全体が磨耗していることからその可能性が強い。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"A bronze dagger-axe is a weapon comprised of a long handle with a blade attached at a right angle. It was first created during the Yin period in China and its original form shifted to this unique shape in the Korean Peninsula. While at the beginning, Japan used to obtain this type of weapon from the Korean Peninsula, it soon began to produce them within the country. The molds that have been excavated are evidence of local production.  \nThis mold is in perfect form and constitutes a valuable material that shows the model type and casting method of bronze dagger-axes. On the mold surface, a medium-thin bronze dagger-axe is engraved. There are two lines engraved at machi (the part that connects the blade with the handle) and traces showing that the outline of the body had been changed several times. Since the tips of the hi meet together and an ayasugimon (twill) pattern is applied to the entire surface, it is clear that this bronze dagger-axe belongs to the northern Kyushu type. A vertical line is engraved on its sides, which seems to be a joint of the molds. Used molds were often used as whetstones and since the entire surface of this mold shows signs of wear, it is highly likely that this mold was also used as one.\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"铜戈是一种刃与长柄的前端成直角的武器。戈诞生于中国的殷代，不久传入朝鲜半岛并变化形成这种独特的形态。日本列岛最初从朝鲜半岛得到该武器，不久即开始在国内进行生产。铸模的存在表明此地便是戈的生产地。\n该铸模完整，是清晰展现铜戈型式和铸造方法的宝贵史料。铸模表面上雕刻有中细形铜戈，刻有2条铸口，铸身的轮廓线上也可见到多次涂划过的痕迹。铸管的前端合在一起，整体刻有绫杉纹，故可知该铜戈为典型的北部九州型。侧面刻有竖线，估计是铸模的接缝。铸模在使用之后多被用作磨刀石，而本品整体存在磨损，故极可能也是如此。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":" 동과는 긴 칼자루 끝에 직각으로 날을 붙인 무기이다. 중국 은나라 시대에 탄생하였으며 이윽고 조선 반도에서 이러한 독특한 형태로 바뀌었다. 처음에는 조선 반도에서 일본 열도로 유입되었지만 얼마 지나지 않아 일본에서 직접 생산을 시작하게 된다. 주형의 존재는 바로 그 지역에서 동과가 생산되었다는 사실을 시사한다.\n 이 주형은 완형품으로서 동과 형식과 주조 방법을 명확히 밝혀주는 귀중한 자료이다. 주형 면에는 중세형(中細形) 동과가 새겨져 있다. 관(関)은 2조로 새겨졌고 몸통의 윤곽선도 몇 번에 걸쳐 다시 제작한 흔적이 보인다. 홈은 끝 부분이 합쳐졌고 전체에 능삼 무늬가 새겨져 있는 점으로 보아 전형적인 북부 규슈형 동과라는 사실을 알 수 있다. 옆면에는 주형의 이음매로 보이는 세로줄이 새겨져 있다. 주형은 사용 후에 숫돌로 전용되는 일이 많은데, 이 주형도 전체적으로 마모되어 있는 것으로 보아 숫돌로 사용되었을 가능성이 높다.\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100599001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":160,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100599&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 銅戈鋳型","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Bronze mould of lance ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 铜戈铸模","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 동과 거푸집","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":3322,"width":4153,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3322,"width":4153},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001001.tif#xywh=0,0,4153,3322"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100599001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":3349,"width":4186,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3349,"width":4186},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100599001002.tif#xywh=0,0,4186,3349"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100599001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}