{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100580000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 銅印","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Bronze seal","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 铜印","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 동인","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"考古","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Archaeology","@language":"en"},{"@value":"考古","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고고","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"どういん","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"銅印","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"出土地","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"出土地","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"출토지","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"福岡県水城村出土","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavated in Mizukimura, Fukuoka Prefecture","@language":"en"},{"@value":"福冈县水城村出土","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"후쿠오카현 미즈키무라 출토","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1顆","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1枚","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"高5.2　印面方4 ","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"H5.2　seal side 4x4","@language":"en"},{"@value":"高5.2　印面方4 ","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"높이5.2 인면방4 ","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良時代 ","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nara period","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良时代","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라시대","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"J-34475","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"J-34475","@language":"en"},{"@value":"J-34475","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"J-34475","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"遠のみかどとよばれた大宰府の御笠（現在の太宰府市とその周辺）に置かれた軍団の印である。印面は方形で「御笠団印」の4文字を2字ずつ2行に分けて鋳し、無孔で撥形に造った鈕を付けている。昭和2年（1927）に桑畑の中で農作業中に偶然発見されたものである。明治32年（1899）にはこれとほぼ同形同大の銅印で印面に「遠賀団印」と記すものが、同じ大宰府市内の水城小学校敷地内から出土している。\n律令制下では諸国に軍団を配備し筑前には4軍団を置いたという。また大軍団では1,000人もの兵を配備することが軍防令に定めてあるが、具体的にはその配備の実態は明らかではない。兵制の改革は天平11年（739）と宝亀11年（780）にも行われ、延暦11年（792）になると各地の軍団の大半を廃しているが、国防上重要な位置を占める御笠や遠賀など大宰府管内の諸軍団はその後も残されている。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"This is a seal of an army corps stationed in Mikasa, Dazaifu (currently, Dazaifu city and its surrounding area) that was called To-no-Mikado. The seal surface is square, on which four letters of \"Mikasadan In\" are carved in relief in two lines with two letters each. The seal has a plectrum-shaped knob without a hole. This was accidentally found by a farmer in a mulberry field in 1927. In 1899, another copper seal of almost the same shape and size, on which \"Ongadan In\" was carved, was excavated from the premises of Mizuki Elementary School in Dazaifu City.  \nUnder the legal codes of the Nara period called Ritsuryo, army corps were stationed at various places across the nation and there were four army corps in Chikuzen (currently, the northwestern part of Fukuoka). Although the defense codes stipulate that when a big army corps is required, no less than 1000 soldiers should be stationed, the actual size of each corps is unknown. The military system was reformed in 739 and 780. By 792, most of the army corps stationed across the nation were discontinued, but those stationed in Dazaifu, such as Mikasa and Onga, which are important sites in terms of national defense, were maintained.\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"此印为被称为远都的太宰府御笠（今太宰府市及其周边）配备军团的印章。印面为方形，分2行每行2个字铸有“御笠团印”4字，附无孔拨形提纽。此物为昭和2年（1927年）在桑田耕作时偶然发现的。明治32年（1899年），与此印几乎形状大小相同、印面铸有“远贺团印”的铜印于同一太宰府内水城小学校园内出土。\n律令制度下，各诸侯国都配备有军团，筑前（今福冈县西北部）备有4个军团。另外军防令规定大军团可配备1000士兵，但是具体的军团配备情况尚不明了。天平11年（739年）及宝龟11年（780年）都进行过兵制改革，至延历11年（792年）各地军团的大半都已废止，但是占据国防要地的御笠及远贺等太宰府管辖区内依然保留有各军团。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"멀리 있는 천황이라 불렸던 다자이후의 미카사(현재 다자이후 시와 그 주변)에 설치되었던 군단의 도장이다. 도장 면은 사각형이며 「어립단인」이라는 4글자를 2글자씩 2행으로 나누어 주조하였고, 구멍 없이 발형으로 만든 끈을 달았다. 1927년에 뽕밭에서 농사일을 하던 중 우연히 발견된 것이다. 1899년에는 이것과 거의 같은 모양과 크기의 동으로 만든 도장으로 도장 면에 「원하단인」이라고 쓰여진 것이 같은 다자이후 시내의 스이조 초등학교 부지 내에서 출토되었다.\n율령제도 하에서 각 나라에 군단을 배치하였는데, 지쿠젠에는 4 군단을 두었다. 또한 대군단에는 1,000명의 군사를 배치할 것을 군방령에 정해져 있었는데, 구체적으로 배치의 실태를 알 수는 없다. 병제의 개혁은 739년과 780년에 이루어졌으며, 792)년에는 각지의 군단 대부분이 폐지되었으나, 국방상 중요한 위치를 차지하는 미카사와 온가와 같은 다자이후 관내의 군단들은 그 이후에도 남아 있었다.\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100580001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":160,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100580&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 銅印","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Bronze seal","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 铜印","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 동인","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":3367,"width":4209,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3367,"width":4209},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001001.tif#xywh=0,0,4209,3367"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100580001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":3367,"width":4209,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3367,"width":4209},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001002.tif#xywh=0,0,4209,3367"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100580001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001003.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"3","height":3367,"width":4209,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001003.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001003.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3367,"width":4209},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100580001003.tif#xywh=0,0,4209,3367"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100580001003/3/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}