{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100568005/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 斧","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Axe","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 斧","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 도끼","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"考古","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Archaeology","@language":"en"},{"@value":"考古","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고고","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"おの","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"鉄斧残欠","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"出土地","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"出土地","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"출토지","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"群馬県高崎市　蟹沢古墳出土","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavated from the Kanisawa Tumulus, Takasaki-city, Gunma Prefecture ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"群马县高崎市　蟹泽古墓出土","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"군마현 다카사키시 가니사와고분 출토","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1個","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1把","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1개","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"古墳時代・4世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kofun period/4th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"古坟时代 4世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고분시대·4세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"J-5804","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"J-5804","@language":"en"},{"@value":"J-5804","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"J-5804","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"その他テキスト","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Other","@language":"en"},{"@value":"其他","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"그 외 텍스트","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"五十嵐勘衛氏・根岸森三郎氏寄贈","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Donated by Mr. Igarashi Kan'ei and Mr. Negishi Morisaburo","@language":"en"},{"@value":"五十岚勘卫氏、根岸森三郎氏捐赠","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"이가라시칸에·네기시모리사부로 기증","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"蟹沢古墳は群馬県高崎市柴崎町に所在していた古墳時代前期、すなわち4世紀ころの古墳で、墳形は円墳と考えられている。内部主体は粘土槨と推定されているが、詳細な出土状況は未詳である。出土品は、銅鏡4面、短冊形鉄斧2個、鉄鑿1本、鉄製刀剣一括、土師器片9個である。中でも三角縁四神四獣鏡は同向式と呼ばれるもので、内区の外側に時計回りで「□始元年陳是作鏡…」という銘文が巡る。同じ鋳型を用いて鋳造された鏡として、山口県新南陽市竹島古墳、兵庫県豊岡市森尾古墳のものがあり、これらの鏡の銘文解読から中国三国時代の魏の年号である正始元年（西暦240年）であることが判明した。『魏志倭人伝』によると、正始元年に魏から倭国に金帛、錦罽、刀、鏡などを賜うとある。本三角縁四神四獣鏡はその年号を鋳だした鏡であり、女王卑弥呼の時代を考える上で最重要資料である。古墳出土の紀年銘鏡は数が少なく、極めて重要なものであるとともに、同時に出土した副葬品類も一括品として資料的価値は高い。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kanizawa Tumulus is a circular tomb of the early Tumulus period (around the 4th century), which was located in Shibazaki-machi, Takasaki, Gunma. While the burial chamber inside the tomb is assumed to be of nendokaku type (clay type), the details of the excavation conditions are unknown. The excavated artifacts include 4 bronze mirrors, 2 iron axes in rectangular shape, 1 iron chisel, 1 iron sword and 9 pieces of unglazed reddish brown earthenware. Among them, the sankakubuchi-shishinshiju-kyo (a type of bronze mirror) has the so-called doko layout (patterns are arranged so that they can be all looked at from one direction) and an inscription (「□始元年陳是作鏡…」) is cast clockwise in the outer section. Mirrors cast out of the same mold as this one include those excavated from the Takeshima Tomb located in Shinnanyo-shi, Yamaguchi and the Morio Tomb in Toyooka-shi, Hyogo. From the inscriptions on these mirrors, it was found that they were created in 240 in Wei during the Three Kingdom period in China. According to \"Gishiwajinden (the oldest chronicled reference to Japan),\" Wei granted gold and silk fabrics, 錦罽 (brocade), swords and mirrors to Japan in 240. This sankakubuchi-shishinshiju-kyo bears the inscription of the year 240 and is the most important material for the study of Queen Himiko's period. It is a very valuable material not only because artifacts excavated from tumuli that bear the inscription of their creation years are very rare, but also because this mirror constitutes an integral part of a set of valuable materials including other burial accessories that were excavated at the same time.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"    蟹泽古墓位于群马县高崎市柴崎町，属于古坟时代前期，即4世纪左右的古墓，一般认为其墓形为圆坟。据推测内部主体为粘土墓室，详细出土状态不详。出土物品为4面铜镜、2柄短长方形铁斧、1把铁凿、一套铁制刀剑、9枚土师器（素烧陶器）碎片。其中三角缘四神四兽镜属于被称为同向式的镜子，内区的外侧顺时针环有“□始元年陈是作镜…”的铭文。作为采用同一铸模铸造而成的镜子，还有山口县新南阳市竹岛古墓、兵库县丰冈市森尾古墓的出土品，通过对这些镜子铭文的解读，可以判断正始元年（240年）系中国三国时代魏国年号。根据《魏志倭人传》记载，正始元年魏赐给倭国金帛、锦罽（丝织品和毛织品）、刀、镜等物品。此面三角缘四神四兽镜上铸有上述年号，是考察卑弥呼女王时代最重要的资料。古墓出土的纪年铭镜数量较少，因此此镜是极为重要的纪年铭镜，同期出土的陪葬物品类作为整套物品也具有极高的史料价值。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"가니사와(蟹沢) 고분은 군마 현 다카사키 시 시바사키초에 위치했던 고분 시대 전기(4세기경)의 고분이며, 고분 형태는 원분으로 추정된다. 내부 주체는 점토곽으로 추정되나 자세한 출토 상황은 명확하지 않다. 출토품은 동경 4점, 좁고 긴 직사각형의 쇠도끼 2점, 쇠끌 1점, 철제 도검 일괄, 하지키 토기 조각 9점이다. 그 중에서도 삼각연사신사수경(三角縁四神四獣鏡)은 동향식(同向式)이라 불리는 것으로 내구의 바깥쪽에 시계 방향으로 ‘□始元年陳是作鏡…(□시 원년 진시 제작 거울…)’이라는 명문이 새겨져 있다. 같은 거푸집을 자용하여 주조된 거울로는 야마구치 현 신난요 시 다케시마(竹島) 고분, 효고 현 도요오카 시 모리오(森尾) 고분의 것이 있는데, 이들 거울에 새겨진 명문을 해독하면서 제작 연도가 중국 삼국시대 위나라의 연호인 정시(正始) 원년(서력 240년)이라는 사실이 판명되었다. ≪위지왜인전(魏志倭人傳)≫에 따르면 정시 원년에 위가 왜국에 금과 비단, 융단, 칼, 거울 등을 하사했다고 기록되어 있다. 이 삼각연사신사수경은 그 연호를 새겨 넣은 거울로 히미코(卑弥呼) 여왕 시대를 고찰하는데 있어 가장 중요한 자료이다. 고분에서 출토된 기년명(紀年銘) 거울은 그 수가 적어 매우 중요한 자료가 되며, 더 나아가 함께 출토된 부장품들도 일괄품으로서 자료적 가치가 높다.","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100568005001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":136,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100568&content_part_id=5&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 斧","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Axe","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 斧","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 도끼","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"within":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100568000/collection.json","@type":"sc:Collection","label":[{"@value":"蟹沢古墳出土品","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Objects from the Kanisawa Tumulus","@language":"en"},{"@value":"蟹泽古墓出土文物","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"가니사와고분 출토품","@language":"ko"}]},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":3774,"width":5536,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3774,"width":5536},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005001.tif#xywh=0,0,5536,3774"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100568005001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":3774,"width":5536,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3774,"width":5536},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100568005002.tif#xywh=0,0,5536,3774"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100568005002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}