{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100485000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 太刀　銘豊後国行平作","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Long sword signed Yukihira in Bungo","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 太刀　刀铭丰后国行平作","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 다치 분고노쿠니유키히라 작","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"刀剣","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Swords","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刀剑","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도검","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"たち　ぶんごのくにゆきひら","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"太刀 銘豊後国行平作","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Creator","@language":"en"},{"@value":"作者","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"작자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"豊後行平","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Bungo Yukihira","@language":"en"},{"@value":"丰后行平","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분고노쿠니유키히라 작","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"ぶんごゆきひら","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1口 ","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1把","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"刃長80.3 反り1.8","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"blade L80.3 Curvature1.8","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刃长80.3 刀反1.8","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"날길이80.3 휜부분1.8","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"平安時代～鎌倉時代・12世紀 ","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Heian-Kamakura period/12th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"平安时代～镰仓时代 12世纪 ","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"헤이안시대∼가마쿠라시대·12세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"F-19974","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"F-19974","@language":"en"},{"@value":"F-19974","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"F-19974","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　行平は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期の豊後国の刀工で、元久二年（1205）の銘をきった作品が残っている。この頃、後鳥羽上皇は全国の刀工を京都に集め作刀させたと伝えられており、行平もこれに選ばれた鍛冶のひとりと言われている。\n　この太刀は、細身で腰反りの高い古雅な姿を示し、刃文（はもん）は、直刃（すぐは）を基調にして小乱（こみだれ）の刃が交じり素朴である。佩表（はきおもて）の鎬地には梵字と人物の形をした彫物（ほりもの）が見られるが、行平は、反りのある湾刀（わんとう）で刀身彫刻を行った刀工としては最も古い。梵字は毘沙門天を意味していると考えられる。人物の彫物は、地蔵菩薩、不動明王、役行者（えんのぎょうじゃ）など諸説ある。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"　Yukihira was a swordsmith in Bungo no Kuni from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period and this sword with the inscription of 1205 currently exists. It is said that at that time, retired Emperor Gotoba gathered swordsmiths from across the country to Kyoto to produce swords. It is also said that Yukihira was one of the swordsmiths who had been selected for the occasion.\n　This tachi (a sword made to be worn with the cutting edge down) has a slim and antique shape with high koshizori (the deepest part of the curve is near the tang). The hamon (blade pattern) is simple in the suguha (straight) style with some komidare (small irregular patterns). There are some Sanskrit characters and a human figure engraved in the shinogiji (the area between the ridge line and the back of the blade) on the front side of the blade. Yukihira is the oldest swordsmith who applied carving to the blade of a curved sword called wanto. The Sanskrit characters are said to mean Bishamonten, while there are various views as to who the human figure represents, such as Jizo Bodhisattva, Fudomyoo and En no Gyoja.\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"行平是平安时代末期至镰仓时代前期的丰后国刀工，留传刻有元久二年（1205）铭的作品。相传，当时的后鸟羽上皇将全国的刀工召集至京都制刀，行平也是被选中的锻造工匠之一。\n　此太刀刀身细，腰反较高，造形古雅，“刃纹”以“直刃”为基调，交错有“小乱刃”，较为朴素。“佩表”的刀棱上可见梵字和人物形状的雕刻，而行平是最早在带有刀反的“弯刀”刀身上进行雕刻的刀工。推测梵字的意思为昆沙门天。关于所雕刻的人物则有地蔵菩萨、不动明王、役行者等诸多说法。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"유키히라(行平)는 헤이안 시대 말기에서 가마쿠라 시대 전기 분고노쿠니(豊後国)에서 활약한 도공으로, 1205년의 명문을 새긴 작품이 현존한다. 이 시기에는 고토바(後鳥羽) 상황이 전국의 도공을 교토로 집결시켜 칼을 제작하도록 지시한 것으로 알려져 있는데, 유키히라도 이 도공 중 한 명으로 선출된 것으로 보인다.\n이 다치(太刀)*는 도신 폭이 좁고 칼자루 쪽 가까이에 휨의 중심을 두고 크게 휘어 있는 고풍스러운 형태를 취하고 있다. 날 무늬는 곧게 뻗은 직인을 기조로 불규칙한 고미다레(小乱) 무늬가 혼재되어 있어 소박한 멋을 풍긴다. 칼 앞쪽의 호(鎬)에서 칼등까지의 사이에는 범자와 인물 형상의 조각을 볼 수 있는데, 유키히라는 휘어 있는 칼의 도신에 조각을 넣은 도공으로서는 가장 오래된 인물이다. 범자는 비사문천을 의미하는 것으로 보인다. 인물 조각은 지장보살, 무동명왕, 엔노교자(役行者) 등 여러 설이 있다.\n\n* 다치: 칼 길이가 60cm 이상으로 휨의 정도가 깊고 칼날을 아래로 향하게 차는 칼\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100485001005/5/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":21,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100485&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 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