{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100449003/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 銅製金具","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Bronze fitting","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 铜制构件","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 동제금구","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"金工","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Metalwork","@language":"en"},{"@value":"金属工艺","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"<span>금속</span><span>공예</span>","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"どうせいかなぐ","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"鰐口／蝶形磬","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"出土地","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"出土地","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"출토지","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"長野県松本市宮淵町出土","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavated from in Miyabuchi, Matsumoto-city, Nagano Prefecture ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"长野县松本市宮渊町出土","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나가노현 마쓰모토시 미야부치초 출토","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1個","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1个","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1개","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"平安時代・長保3年(1001)","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Heian period / Chōhō 3 (1001) ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"平安时代 长保3年(1001)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"헤이안시대·조호3년(1001)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"E-15486","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"E-15486","@language":"en"},{"@value":"E-15486","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"E-15486","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"その他テキスト","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Other","@language":"en"},{"@value":"其他","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"그 외 텍스트","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"高橋保氏寄贈","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Donated by Mr. Takahashi Tamotsu","@language":"en"},{"@value":"高桥保氏捐赠","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"다카하시타모쓰 기증","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"鰐口・磬ともに、仏教の法会などで用いられる楽器（梵音具＜ぼんおんぐ＞）である。いずれも両肩の部分に紐通しのための鈕（ちゅう）をもうけ、吊るして打ち鳴らす。\n鰐口は扁平な円形で、中は空洞に造り、側面下半分が切り込み状に口をあけている形状が鰐の口のようであるため、この名がある。本鰐口は銅鋳造、両面の中央に梅鉢形の撞座、その周囲に唐草文様を鋳表している。片面側に「極楽寺長保三年辛丑」「願主判官代高向朝臣弘信」の銘文を刻記している。\n磬はもともと古代中国の楽器で、その字のつくりが示すように石や玉で造られ、形は「へ」の字で、複数枚を並べ吊るして打ち鳴らしたものが、仏教に取り入れられたとされる。平安時代以降は、「へ」字から転化した山形がほとんどとなるが、中には蓮華や蝶をかたどった例もある。本磬は、羽を広げた蝶をかたどった珍しい形をしている。銅製鋳造で、中央に梅鉢形の撞座、その周囲に唐草文を鋳表している。両肩には、吊るすための紐を通す鈕があったとみられるが、現在は欠損しその痕跡が残る。\nこの鰐口と磬は昭和14年、長野県松本市宮渕出の城山から、扉金具とともに出土した。梅鉢形の撞座や唐草文は両者共通しており、極楽寺の梵音具として、長保3年（1001）同時に制作されたと判断される。いずれも年記を有する例としては、現存最古となる貴重な例であり、両者一括で重要文化財指定となっている。\nなお同時に出土した扉金具も、本件の附（つけたり）として指定されている。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"These are musical instruments (Bonongu) used in a Buddhist memorial service together with waniguchi and kei gongs. They are all percussion instruments and have rings(Chu) on the shoulders for strings to hang them.\nWaniguchi is a flat, round instrument with a hollow body. It is called waniguchi (\"alligator mouth\"), because the slit made on the bottom half of the side looks like a mouth of an alligator. This waniguchi is cast in bronze with a plum flower-shaped hitting area in the center of each surface, which is surrounded with an arabesque pattern. On one surface, there is an inscription that says that this was dedicated by a court official to Gokurakuji Temple in 1001 (「極楽寺長保三年辛丑」「願主信判官代高向朝臣弘」).\nKei is originally a Chinese musical instrument made of stone or gem as the Chinese character (磬) shows. It is in the shape of the Japanese kana \"へ (`he')\" and used to be sounded while hanging more than one kei in a row. This instrument was later incorporated into Buddhism. Although most kei shifted their shape from \"へ\" to a chevron after the Heian period, some are in the shape of a lotus flower or a butterfly. This kei has a rare shape of a butterfly with its wings spread out. It is cast in bronze with a plum flower-shaped hitting area in the center of each surface, which is surrounded with an arabesque pattern. While it seems that there used to be rings on the shoulders for strings to hang it, they have been lost and only traces remain now.\nThese waniguchi and kei were excavated together with door clamps from Joyama in Miyabuchi, Matsumoto, Nagano in 1939. Since they both have the same plum flower-shaped hitting area and arabesque pattern, it seems that they were produced as Bonongu of Gokurakuji Temple at the same time in 1001. Both of them constitute valuable materials since they are the oldest existing instruments with an inscription of the creation year. As a set they are designated as an important cultural property.\n\nThe door clamps, which were excavated at the same time, are designated as an accompaniment to the instruments.  \n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"鳄口、磬均为佛教法会等所使用的乐器（梵音具（bonongu））。均在乐器两肩的部分设有供绳穿过的钮（cyuu），用以挂起击鸣。\n鳄口为扁平圆形，内为中空体，侧面下半部分为呈锲入状的开口形状，类似于鳄口，由此得名鳄口。本鳄口为铜铸制，两面的中央铸有梅钵形状的撞座，其周围铸有唐草花纹。一面刻有“极乐寺长保三年辛丑”“愿主判官代高向朝臣弘信”的铭文。\n磬原为古代中国的乐器，如其造字所示，由玉、石制造而成，形状如“へ”，多面磬挂起用以击鸣，后被引入佛教。平安时代以来，磬几乎都为从“へ”形演化而来的山状造型，其中也不乏莲华或蝶状造型的作品。本磬形似展翅的蝴蝶，极为珍稀。铜制铸造，中央铸有梅钵形状的撞座，其周围铸有唐草花纹。一般认为其两肩原有供挂起之用的穿绳钮，但现在业已缺损，仅残留有其痕迹。\n此鳄口及磬于昭和14年（1939年）与门扉金属构件一起出土于长野县松本市宫渕出之城山。梅钵形状的撞座以及唐草花纹为二者共通之处，一般推测二者作为极乐寺的梵音具，于长保3年（1001年）同时制作而成。作为带有年记的作品，二者均属现存最古老的贵重作品例，一并被指定为重要文化财产。\n另外同期出土的门扉金属构件也作为本作品的附属品而被同时指定为重要文化财产。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"와니구치(鰐口)나 경(磬) 모두 불교 법회 등에서 사용되는 악기(범음구)이다. 둘 다 상단 양쪽에 끈을 매달 수 있도록 만들어져 있어 매단 상태로 쳐서 울리게 된다.\n와니구치는 편평한 원형으로 안은 비어 있으며 옆면 아래쪽 부분이 잘려진 형태로 입을 벌리고 있는 모양이 마치 악어 입과 닮았다 하여 이처럼 명명되었다. 이 와니구치는 동으로 주조되었으며 양면 가운데 매화 문양의 당좌(撞座)*, 그 주위에 당초 문양이 들어가 있다. 한쪽 면에는 ‘極楽寺長保三年辛丑(고쿠라쿠지 1001년 신축)’, ‘願主判官代高向朝臣弘信(원주판관대 다카무코 아손 히로노부)’라는 문구가 새겨져 있다.\n경은 원래 고대 중국의 악기로, 그 문자 형태에서도 볼 수 있듯이 돌이나 구슬로 만들어졌다. 일본어 가나의 ‘へ’와 비슷한 모양을 하고 있고 여러 장을 매달아 울리게 하던 악기가 불교에 도입된 것으로 보인다. 헤이안 시대 이후에는 ‘へ’ 모양에서 산 모양으로 대부분 바뀌어 가는데, 그 중에는 연꽃이나 나비를 본떠 만든 예도 보인다. 이 경은 날개를 펼친 나비를 본뜬 희귀한 형태를 하고 있다. 동으로 주조되었으며 가운데에 매화 문양의 당좌, 그 주위에 당초 문양이 들어가 있다. 위쪽 양 부분에는 끈을 매달게끔 만들어진 것으로 추정되나 현재는 손실되어 그 흔적만이 남아 있다.\n이 와니구치와 경은 1939년 나가노 현 마쓰모토 시 미야부치에 있는 시로야마(城山) 산에서 문의 금속 장식과 함께 출토되었다. 양쪽 모두 매화 문양의 당좌나 당초 문양이 들어가 있는 것으로 보아 고쿠라쿠지 절의 범음구로서 1001년에 동시 제작된 것으로 보인다. 명확히 연도가 기재된 예로서는 현존하는 문화재 중 가장 오래된 중요 유물로, 둘 다 함께 중요문화재로 지정되었다.\n또한 이들과 함께 출토된 문의 금속 장식도 본 유물의 부지정 자료로 지정되었다.\n\n* 당좌: 종을 칠 때에 망치가 늘 닿는 자리\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100449003001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":160,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100449&content_part_id=3&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 銅製金具","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Bronze fitting","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 铜制构件","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 동제금구","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"within":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100449000/collection.json","@type":"sc:Collection","label":[{"@value":"銅鰐口／銅蝶形磬","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Bronze temple gong and bronze butterfly-shaped inverted bell ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"铜鳄嘴铃／铜蝶形磬","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"동와니구치/동접형경","@language":"ko"}]},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":5015,"width":6269,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003001.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003001.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":5015,"width":6269},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003001.tif#xywh=0,0,6269,5015"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100449003001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":4882,"width":6103,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":4882,"width":6103},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003002.tif#xywh=0,0,6103,4882"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100449003002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003003.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"3","height":3762,"width":4703,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003003.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003003.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":3762,"width":4703},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100449003003.tif#xywh=0,0,4703,3762"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100449003003/3/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}