{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100353000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 山中結廬図","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Hermit in a mountainous area","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 山中结庐图","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 산중결려도","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絵画","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Painting","@language":"en"},{"@value":"绘画","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"회화","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"さんちゅうけつろず","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Creator","@language":"en"},{"@value":"作者","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"작자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"浦上玉堂筆","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"By Uragami Gyokudō","@language":"en"},{"@value":"浦上玉堂笔","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"우라가미교쿠도 필","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"うらがみぎょくどう","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1幅","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 hanging scroll","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1幅","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1폭","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絹本墨画淡彩","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Ink and light color on silk ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"绢本墨画淡彩","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"견본묵화담채","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"65.4×32.1","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"65.4x32.1","@language":"en"},{"@value":"65.4×32.1","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"65.4×32.1","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"江戸時代・寛政4年（1792）","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Edo period/Kansei 4 (1792)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"江户时代 宽政4年(1792)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"에도시대·간세이4년(1792)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"A-12356","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"A-12356","@language":"en"},{"@value":"A-12356","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"A-12356","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"浦上玉堂（１７４５～１８２０）は、江戸時代後期を代表する文人画家。詩書画のみならず、入手した七弦琴にちなみ「玉堂琴士」と名乗るなど、特に琴を愛したことで知られる。岡山池田藩の支藩鴨方藩の武士の家に生まれるが、５０歳で脱藩、その後は諸国を自由に遊歴し、各地の文化人たちと交わりながら文雅に遊ぶ生活を送った。\n本作品は「壬子閏春　玉堂琴士」という署名により、玉堂４８歳、脱藩の２年前に描いたものと判明する。近景には水気の多い墨で樹木が描かれ、画面右下と縦に重ねられていく山々の間には家屋が顔を出す。その山水世界に遊ぶように、一人の高士が橋を渡ってゆく。\n藍や代赭を多用した明るい画面は、晩年に多く描かれた独自の褐筆・擦筆による水墨の世界とは趣を異にする。一方、岩に水平に引かれた墨線や橋を渡る高士などは、玉堂晩年の作品に必ず描きこまれるものであり、晩年への萌芽も見て取れる。また玉堂は六十代・七十代に多くの作品を残しており、年紀のある初期作品は数少ない。その意味でも貴重な作例といえる。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Uragami Gyokudō (1745–1820) is one of the most important literati-painters from the late Edo period. He is well known not only for his shishoga (poetry, calligraphy, and painting), but also for his love of the koto, as is shown by the fact that he also called himself Gyokudō Kinshi (Gykudō, a koto player) after the seven-stringed koto he had obtained. He was born into a samurai family in Kamogata-han, which was a branch of Ikeda-han in Okayama, but he fled the han when he was fifty. He toured different places in Japan freely thereafter and enjoyed a life of literature and art while making friends with men of culture in those places.\nThis painting is known to have been painted when Gyokudō was forty-eight, two years before fleeing the han, from his signature \"Jinshijunshun Gyokudō Kinshi\" (Jinshijunshun specifies the year). In the foreground are trees painted with thin sumi, and we can see the houses in the bottom right corner of the picture and between the mountains that were put on top of one another vertically. One kōshi (person of a noble character) is crossing the bridge, as if he were playing in a world created on this landscape painting.\n The brightness of this painting, with plenty of deep blue and yellowish-brown, differs from the style of suiboku paintings that Gyokudō created late in life with his own technique of half-dried and dried brushes. On the other hand, the motifs of horizontal lines of sumi on the rocks and kōshi crossing the bridge are also in Gyokudō's later paintings without exception, so we can see some signs of his later work as well. In addition, Gyokudō created many paintings in his sixties and seventies, but his earlier works with the year of production are few in number. This piece is valuable in that respect.          \n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"浦上玉堂（1745～1820）为江户时代后期的代表性文人画家，不仅擅长诗书画，还因所持七弦琴自称“玉堂琴士”，以爱琴而著称。其生于冈山池田藩支藩鸭方藩的一武士之家，50岁时离开藩国，其后周游各地，结交各地文人雅士，生活极富情趣。\n本作品有“壬子开春 玉堂琴士”的署名，因而判断其绘制于玉堂48岁时，即离开藩国之前的2年。近景用湿墨绘有树木，画面右下纵向绵延的山脉间可见零落的人家。另有一位高士，正在过桥，似在游山玩水。\n画面用了许多蓝色及代赭色，风格明亮，与其晚年经常用另类的挥毫、飞白手法描绘的水墨山水画意境不同。另一方面，绘有水平墨线的岩石以及正在过桥的高士，均为玉堂晚年作品中的必绘之物，此画中已初见端倪。另外尚存有多幅玉堂六十岁、七十岁时所绘作品，带有年代的早期作品反而较少。从这种意义上来讲，这也是一幅珍贵的作品。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"우라가미 교쿠도(1745~1820)는 에도 시대 후기를 대표하는 문인화가이다. 시서화 뿐만 아니라 칠현금과도 인연이 깊어 「교쿠도 긴시」라 불릴 정도로 특히 거문고를 사랑한 것으로 알려져 있다. 오카야마 이케다 번의 지번 가모가타 번의 무사 집안에서 태어났으나 50세에 번에서 나와 그 후 자유롭게 돌아다니며 각지의 문화인들과 교제하며 풍류를 즐기는 생활을 보냈다.\n이 작품은 「진시준슌 교쿠도긴시(壬子閏春　玉堂琴士)」라는 서명을 근거로 교쿠도가 48세이던 해이자 번을 떠나기 2년 전에 그린 것으로 판명되었다. 근경에서는 물기가 많은 먹으로 수목을 그렸으며 그림의 오른쪽 아래와 세로로 산이 여러 겹 그려져 있고 산 사이에는 가옥이 그려져 있다. 이러한 산수세계에서 풍류를 즐기듯이 한 명의 고사(高士)가 다리를 건너 가고 있다.\n남색과 대자색을 많이 사용하여 밝게 그려진 이 그림은 만년에 많이 그려진 독자적인 갈필이나 찰필을 사용한 수묵의 세계와는 정취가 다르다. 한편 바위에 수평으로 묵으로 그어진 선이나 다리를 건너는 고사 등은 교쿠도가 만년의 작품에 반드시 그려넣는 부분으로 만년에 새로이 시작한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 또한 교쿠도는 16대, 17대에 많은 작품을 남겼으며 초기작품의 수가 적기 때문에 그런 의미에서도 귀중한 작품이라 할 수 있을 것이다.\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100353001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":200,"width":101},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100353&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 山中結廬図","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Hermit in a mountainous area","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 山中结庐图","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 산중결려도","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100353001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":24200,"width":12249,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100353001002.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100353001002.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":24200,"width":12249},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100353001002.tif#xywh=0,0,12249,24200"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100353001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}