{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100306000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 仏涅槃図","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Buddha's Nirvana ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 佛涅槃图","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 불열반도","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絵画","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Painting","@language":"en"},{"@value":"绘画","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"회화","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"ぶつねはんず","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"絹本著色仏涅槃図","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1幅","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 hanging scroll","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1幅","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1폭","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絹本着色","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Color on silk","@language":"en"},{"@value":"绢本着色","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"견본착색","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"155.1×202.8","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"155.1x202.8","@language":"en"},{"@value":"155.1×202.8","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"155.1×202.8","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"平安時代・12世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Heian period/12th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"平安时代 12世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"헤이안시대·12세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"A-10599","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"A-10599","@language":"en"},{"@value":"A-10599","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"A-10599","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"涅槃図は、釈迦が沙羅双樹の林で肉体的な面での死を迎えた情景を描いたもの。忌日にあたる２月15日に、釈迦の遺徳を追慕し、報恩するために行われる涅槃会の本尊として使用され、多くの画像が制作された。本図は平安時代涅槃図の代表的作例の一つで、品格のある人物表現や優美な彩色で知られる優品である。視点を釈迦の足側やや上方にとり、横長の大画面の中央に釈迦を大きく描き、その周囲に弟子や諸菩薩、天部、鳥獣類も大きめに描いて、涅槃の情景にクローズアップするような画面構成を特徴としている。こうした画面構成は平安時代の涅槃図の特徴の一つである。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nehan-zu is a nirvana painting depicting the scene of Shakyamuni's physical death in a sal tree grove. Since a nehan-zu was used as a principal deity at the nehan-e (nirvana ceremony) that was held to respect and thank Shakyamuni on February 15, the anniversary of his death, nirvana paintings were created in large quantity. This painting is one of the best nirvana paintings created in the Heian period and well known for its dignified description of Shakyamuni and graceful coloring. It has a viewpoint on a slightly upper part of Shakyamuni's legs and features a screen structure that zooms in on the nirvana scene by depicting large Shakyamuni in the center of the landscape-oriented screen and drawing surrounding disciples, bodhisattvas, deities, birds and animals that are relatively large. This type of screen structure is characteristic of the nirvana paintings of the Heian period. ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"涅槃图描绘的是释迦在沙罗双树林内迎来肉体死亡的情景。2月15日是其忌日，这天为了缅怀释迦的遗德及报答佛恩而举行涅槃会，涅槃图便是作为本尊而被用于涅槃会，并制作有诸多画像。本图为平安时代涅槃图代表作品例中的一件，以高贵的人物表现及优美的色彩而著称，堪称名品。绘图视角始于释迦足部稍上方，因此位于长方形大幅画面中央的释迦被放大描绘，其周围的弟子及诸菩萨、天部、鸟兽类也被放大描绘出来，作品的画面构成具有将涅槃的情景进行特写的特质。此类画面构是平安时代涅槃图的一个特征。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"  열반도는 석가가 사라쌍수 아래서 육체적인 면으로 죽음을 맞이한 정경을 묘사한 그림이다. 기일에 해당하는 2월 15일에 석가의 유덕을 추모하고 보은하기 위해 열리는 열반회의 본존으로서 사용되어 많은 작품들이 제작되었다. 본 그림은 헤이안 시대 열반도의 대표적인 작품 중 하나로, 품격 있는 인물 표현과 아름다운 채색으로 잘 알려진 뛰어난 작품이다. 시점을 석가의 발쪽 조금 위편에 두고, 가로로 긴 지면의 중앙에 석가를 크게 그렸으며 그 주위에 제자와 여러 보살들, 천부, 새와 짐승류도 큼직하게 그려 넣었고, 열반의 정경에 클로즈업하는 듯한 구성이 특징이다. 이러한 구성은 헤이안 시대 열반도의 특징 중 하나이다.","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100306001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":155,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100306&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 仏涅槃図","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Buddha's Nirvana ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 佛涅槃图","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 불열반도","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_2.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":21994,"width":28436,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_1_1.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_1_1.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":21994,"width":28436},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_1_1.tif#xywh=0,0,20480,20480"},{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_1_2.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_1_2.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":21994,"width":28436},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_1_2.tif#xywh=0,20480,20480,1514"},{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_1.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_1.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":21994,"width":28436},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_1.tif#xywh=20480,0,7956,20480"},{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_2.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_2.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":21994,"width":28436},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100306001001_2_2.tif#xywh=20480,20480,7956,1514"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100306001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}