{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100228002/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 王勃集巻第二十九･三十　紙背","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Part of the Collected Writings of Wang Bo, volume 29 and 30 ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 王勃集第二十九、三十卷","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 왕발집 권제29･30","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"国宝","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Treasure","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国宝","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국보","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"書跡","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Calligraphy","@language":"en"},{"@value":"书法","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"서예","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"おうぼつしゅうかんだいにじゅうくさんじゅう　しはい","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Official title","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"zh"}],"value":[{"@value":"王勃集","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"王勃集","@language":"en"},{"@value":"王勃集","@language":"zh"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1巻","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 scroll","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1卷","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1권","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"紙本墨書","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Ink on paper","@language":"en"},{"@value":"纸本墨书","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"지본묵서","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"26.5×447.7","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"26.5x447.7","@language":"en"},{"@value":"26.5×447.7","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"26.5×447.7","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"唐時代・7～8世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tang dynasty/7-8th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"唐代・7～8世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"당시대・7～8세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"TB-1203","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"TB-1203","@language":"en"},{"@value":"TB-1203","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"TB-1203","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　中国・唐時代初期の文人、王勃（649-676）の詩文集。竜門（山西省）出身の王勃は官吏となって沛王（はいおう）に仕えたが、左遷され、旅の途中29歳で水死した。幼少のころから詩や文章に秀で、初唐の四傑に数えられる。\n　これは、現存最古の写本で、30巻のうち巻29の行状1首、祭文6首のうちの5首、および巻30の弔書祭文の類4首を収めている。書は細身の線で、字形は幅広く、重厚な趣がある。書風は前代の北朝風に近く、則天武后が制定した文字を用いていないことなどから、則天文字が作られた690年以前、王勃の没後10年余りのころの書写と考えられている。\n　紙背には『四分戒本略（しぶんかいほんりゃく）』など、平安時代末期の筆になる仏教の戒律が書写されている。奈良時代に唐から伝来し、奈良・興福寺に伝わったものとみられる。\n　画家、富岡鉄斎の旧蔵品である。\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"This handscroll contains part of the collected writings of Wang Bo (c. 649-c. 676), a literatus who lived in China during the early Tang dynasty (618-c. 907). Wang Bo, who was from Longmen (present-day Shanxi Province), became a government official in the service of Pei Wang, but was demoted; he met an early death when he drowned at age twenty-nine. From his youth, Wang Bo excelled in poetry and prose. He is counted among the Four Geniuses of the early Tang dynasty.\n\nThis is the oldest extant copy of a portion of his thirty-volume collected works. Included on this scroll are one verse from the biography section (volume 29), five of the six verses in the prayer section (also volume 29), and four memorial prayer verses (volume 30). The calligraphic lines are slim, but the characters are wide, creating a sense of heaviness and thickness. The brushwork resembles the style of the earlier Northern dynasties (420-589). Given that this scroll does not use the characters mandated by Empress Wu in 690, it is thought to have been written within ten or so years of Wang Bo's death.\n\nOn the back of this handscroll are copied late Heian-period (794-1185) writings on the Buddhist precepts including Shibun kaihon ryaku, a text on the Precepts in Four Divisions. This scroll, thought to have been brought from China during the Nara period (710-794), was preserved at Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara. It formerly belonged to the painter Tomioka Tessai (1837-1924).\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"　　本卷为中国初唐文人王勃（649左右－677左右）之诗文集。出身于绛州龙门（今山西省）的王勃曾为官并仕于沛王，后遭贬官，并于贬谪途中溺水而死，年仅二十九岁。幼时即能为诗撰文，后来被誉为初唐四杰之一。\n　　本卷是现存最古的《王勃集》之手钞本，原为三十卷，然今仅残存卷二十九之〈行状〉一首（行状指记载死者身世、生前行谊、事迹之文章）、〈祭文〉六首中之五首，以及卷三十之吊唁书及祭文等四首。笔线细而字形稍宽，带有沈稳之气，其书风与前代之北朝相近。由于本卷并未使用武则天（约624－705）时期所制定的文字，因此被认为是在西元六九○年、则天文字制定之前，亦即王勃去世后十余年间所抄写的。\n　　纸背上有《四分戒本略》等平安时代末期时写上的佛教戒律。一般认为本卷在奈良时代自中国唐代传入日本，并收藏于奈良兴福寺。\n　　本卷原为明治大正期画家、富冈铁斋（1836－1924）旧藏品。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중국 당나라시대 초기의 문인이었던 왕발(王勃 649년경-676년경)의 시문집이다. 산서성 용문(山西省竜門) 출신인 왕발은 관리가 되어 패왕(沛王)에게 출사했지만 좌천되어 여행하던 중 29세에 물에 빠져 죽었다. 어릴 때부터 시와 문장에 탁월한 재능을 보여 초당 시대의 4걸 중 한 사람으로 손꼽힌다.\n 이 시문집은 현존하는 사본 중 가장 오래된 것으로 30권 가운데 권 제29의 행장(行状) 한 수, 제문(祭文) 6수 중에서 5수, 권 제30의 조서 제문(弔書祭文) 4수가 수록되어 있다. 글자는 세필이지만 자형의 폭이 넓어 중후한 멋이 있다. 서풍은 당나라 이전의 북조풍에 가깝고 측천무후(則天武后)가 제정한 문자를 사용하고 있지 않은 것으로 보아 측천문자(則天文字)가 만들어진 690년 이전, 즉 왕발 사후 10여 년쯤 뒤에 사서된 것으로 추정된다.\n 종이 뒷면에는《사분계본략(四分戒本略)》등 헤이안시대 말기의 필체로 불교 계율이 필사되어 있다. 나라 시대에 당나라에서 가져와 나라의 고후쿠지(興福寺) 절에 전해졌다고 한다. 화가 도미오카 뎃사이(富岡鉄斎)가 소장했던 것이다.\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100228002000/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":71,"width":200},"viewingHint":"continuous","viewingDirection":"right-to-left","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100228&content_part_id=2&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 王勃集巻第二十九･三十　紙背","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Part of the Collected Writings of Wang Bo, volume 29 and 30 ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 王勃集第二十九、三十卷","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 왕발집 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