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Finished by Masamune  ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 刀　金象嵌铭 城和泉守所持　正宗磨上本阿","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 가타나 금상감명 조이즈미노카미 소유 마사무네 마상본아","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"国宝","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Treasure","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国宝","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국보","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"刀剣","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Swords","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刀剑","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도검","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"かたな　きんぞうがんめい　じょういずみのかみしょじ　まさむねすりあげ　ほんあ","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Official title","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"zh"}],"value":[{"@value":"刀　金象嵌銘城和泉守所持　正宗磨上本阿（花押）","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"刀　金象嵌銘城和泉守所持　正宗磨上本阿（花押）","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刀　金象嵌銘城和泉守所持　正宗磨上本阿（花押）","@language":"zh"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Creator","@language":"en"},{"@value":"作者","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"작자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"相州正宗","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"By Soushū Masamune","@language":"en"},{"@value":"相州正宗","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소슈마사무네","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"作者よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"そうしゅうまさむね","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1口","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 piece","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1把","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1구","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"刃長70.6 反り2.1","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"blade L70.6 Curvature2.1","@language":"en"},{"@value":"刃长70.6 刀反2.1","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"장70.6 반2.1","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"鎌倉時代・14世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kamakura period/14th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"镰仓时代・14世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"가마쿠라시대・14세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"東京国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Tokyo National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"东京国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도쿄국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"F-19975","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"F-19975","@language":"en"},{"@value":"F-19975","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"F-19975","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　作者の正宗は相模国（神奈川県）の刀工。五郎入道と名乗り、鎌倉時代末期に活躍した名工である。\r\n　作品には身幅の広いものとやや細いものがあるが、これは細身のもの。鎌倉時代の太刀姿をしのばせる美しい作品で、地鉄（じがね）や変化に富む刃文は、正宗作刀の中でも逸品である。\r\n\r\n　江戸時代初期の刀剣鑑定家、本阿弥光徳（ほんあみこうとく）が正宗作と鑑定し、慶長14年（1609）に埋忠寿斎（うめただじゅさい）が研ぎ上げて金象嵌の銘をほどこしたと記録にある。銘にある城和泉守は武田信玄の家臣で、武田氏滅亡後徳川家康に仕えた城昌茂（じょうまさもち）である。のち弘前藩主の津軽家に伝わった。\r\n","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"The artist Masamune was a master swordsmith of Sagami (present-day Kanagawa Prefecture) in the late Kamakura period (1185-1333). Having adopted the lifestyle of a monk but not having taken orders, he went by the title \"lay priest\" (J. nyûdô) and was known as \"Lay Priest Gorô.\"  His work includes both wide and narrow swords. This narrow katana blade is a beautiful piece, recalling tachi swords of the Kamakura period, which were an older type of curved sword worn with the blade down. With its richly varied metal finish (J. jigane) and tempering pattern (J. hamon), the work stands out even among Masamune's masterpieces.\n\nHon'ami Kôtoku, a sword connoisseur of the late Momoyama (1573-1615) and early Edo (1615-1868) periods, authenticated this sword as Masamune's work. In 1609 (Keichô 14), when the sword was sharpened and polished by Umetada Jusai, Hon'ami gave it a gold inlay inscription reading, \"Owned by Jô, Lord of Izumi, shaped by Masamune; [signed] Hon'a.\" This \"Jô, Lord of Izumi\" was Jô Masamochi, a vassal of the warlord Takeda Shingen (1521-1573), who served the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616) following the destruction of the Takeda clan. The sword later became the possession of the Tsugaru family of the Hirosaki Domain.\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"　　这把刀的作者正宗，是当时相模国（今神奈川县）的刀工。以五郎入道之名行世，为活跃于镰仓时代晚期的著名刀工。\n　　在正宗的作品中，刀身有宽及细两种，本作品是属于细长造型的。本作品酝含了镰仓时代的太刀造型之美，其锻冶后的钢质与刃文（指刀剑经锻冶后在刃部出现的纹理）皆富有变化，在正宗的作品中堪称杰作。\n　　根据文献记载可知，本作品经江户时代初期刀剑鉴定家、本阿弥光德鉴定为正宗之作，后来在庆长十四年（西元1609年），由埋忠寿斋为之嵌上金象嵌铭。铭文中提到的城和泉守原是武田信玄的家臣，在武田氏灭亡后，转仕于德川家康，并改名为城昌茂。其后，本作品即为弘前藩主津轻家所收藏。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"이 칼을 만든 마사무네(正宗)는 사가미(相模国)*지방 출신으로 고로 뉴도(五郎入道)*라고 자칭하며 가마쿠라시대 말기에 활약했던 유명한 칼 장인이다. 그가 만든 칼은 폭이 넓은 것과 약간 좁은 것이 있는데 이 칼은 후자에 속한다. 가마쿠라 시대의 대도(太刀)의 특징을 잘 보여주며 동시에 질좋은 쇠를 사용하여 날 부분의 무늬 등을 풍부하게 표현해내고 있어 마사무네의 대표작으로 손꼽힌다.\n 에도시대 초기에 활동한 유명한 도검감정가 혼아미 고토쿠(本阿弥光徳)가 마사무네의 작으로 감정하였고 1609년에는 우메타다 주사이(埋忠寿斎)가 칼 자루 부분에 금상감으로 소지자, 작자, 감정가 등의 이름을 새겼다는 기록이 전한다. 소지자였던'조 이즈미노가미(城和泉守)'는 전국 시대의 무장이었던 다케다 신겐(武田信玄 1521－1573)을 거쳐 그후 도쿠가와 이에야스(徳川家康 1542－1616)의 휘하에 있었던 조 마사모치(城昌茂)이다.\n 이 작품은 이후 히로사키(弘前)* 지방의 영주였던 쓰가루(津軽) 집안에 전래되었다.\n\n*사가미:지금의 가나가와(神奈川)현\n*입도(入道):재가인 채로 머리를 깍고 승복을 입으며 출가한 모습으로 생활하는 사람\n*히로사키:지금의 아오모리(青森)현의 남서부\n","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100189001001/1/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":38,"width":200},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100189&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 刀　金象嵌銘城和泉守所持　正宗磨上本阿","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Sword with gold-inlay signature 'owned by Jou Izuminokami.' 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