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Wakatai jisshu) is a poetry treatise completed around the end of the tenth or the beginning of the eleventh century. It is said to have been written by the poet and scholar Mibu Tadamine (898-920), who is known as one of the \"Thirty-six Poetic Sages\" (J. sanjûrokkasen). Because of this association, another name for this collection is the Ten Styles of Tadamine (J. Tadamine jisshu), although modern scholars doubt Tadamine's involvement.\n\nThis scroll, the oldest-known copy of this manuscript, was written on thin high-quality ganpi paper, known as torinoko (literally, \"chick\" paper because of its light yellowish brown, egg-like color), decorated with indigo and purple \"flying cloud\" (J. tobikumo) patterns. This type of paper was typically used in the Heian period (794-1185). Each of the ten styles of waka-one of the most popular styles of classical Japanese poetry, consisting of 31 syllables-is discussed separately. Five examples of each type of poem are given in hiragana (cursive phonetic script) and an added explanation is written in Chinese characters.\n\nAt the end of this scroll, the noted calligraphy connoisseur Kohitsu Ryôsa (1572-1662) names Fujiwara Tadaie (1033-1091) as the calligrapher, though there is no proof of this. Tadaie was the grandfather of the famous poet Fujiwara Toshinari (also known as Shunzei, 1114-1204).\n","@language":"en"},{"@value":"    《和歌体十种》为完成于十世纪末至十一世纪初论述和歌的著作。由于被认为是壬生忠岑的著作，所以又名为《忠岑十体》，壬生忠岑为平安时代中期的和歌诗人兼和歌学者，且为「三十六歌仙」之一。但今日对于壬生忠岑着的说法尚有疑问。\n    本件为现存《和歌体十种》最古的抄本，所用纸张为漉有大朵蓝色与紫色飞云的薄「鸟子纸」（以雁皮的树皮为主要原料、色泽如鸡卵的上等日本纸，而雁皮为日本特有的落叶灌木）。内容将和歌分类成十种体裁，各附有以假名书写的五首和歌作为例子，并加上以中国古文所书写关于各体裁的说明。\n    在卷末，江户时代的古书迹鉴定家古笔了佐，提及书写者为藤原俊成的祖父藤原忠家，但并无确实的证据。\n","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"《화가체십종》은 10세기 말부터 11세기 초에 걸쳐 성립된 시론서이다． 헤이안시대 중기의 시인이자 시론가이며'36가선(歌仙)'의 한 사람이었던 미부 다다미네(壬生忠岑)의 저작으로 전하므로《다다미네 십체(忠岑十体)》라는 별칭도 있으나 오늘날 이러한 사실은 의문시되고 있다．\n 이 사본은 현존하는 가장 오래된 사본으로서 남색과 자색의 구름 문양을 큼직하게 넣은 안피지(鳥子紙)에 10종류로 화가(和歌)를 분류한 뒤 각각 5수의 사례를 가나 문자로 적고 다시 한문으로 설명을 덧붙인 것이다.\n 필자에 대해서는 권말에 에도 시대의 옛필적 감정가였던 고히쓰 료사(古筆了左)가 후지와라 도시나리(藤原俊成 1114-1204)의 조부 다다이에(忠家)라고 했지만 확증은 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