{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100129000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 狛犬","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Koma-inu (Guardian Dog)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 狛犬","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 고마이누","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"彫刻","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Sculpture","@language":"en"},{"@value":"雕刻","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"조각","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"こまいぬ","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Official title","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"지정 명칭","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"木造狛犬","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"木造狛犬","@language":"en"},{"@value":"木造狛犬","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"木造狛犬","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1軀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 statue","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1尊","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1구","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"木造 寄木造 彩色","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Wood with pigments Joined block construction (yosegi dukuri)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"木制 拼木 彩色","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"목조 요세기즈쿠리 채색","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"像高61.5","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"H 61.5","@language":"en"},{"@value":"像高61.5","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"상 높이61.5","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"鎌倉時代・13世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kamakura period/13th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"镰仓时代(13世纪)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"가마쿠라시대·13세기","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nara National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1265(彫118)","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1265(彫118)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1265(彫118)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1265(彫118)","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":" 口を閉じた吽形〈うんぎょう〉の狛犬。その堂々たる存在感から、いずれ名のある大社のものであったろうと想像されるが、伝来は不明で、対であった開口する阿形〈あぎょう〉像の所在もわからない。\r\n 狛犬の起源について正確には判明していないが、中国において仏菩薩像を守護する役割をになっていた獅子一対の存在や、正倉院宝物にも遺品のある獅子頭などとも無関係ではないだろう。また、自然崇拝に端を発した日本の神信仰のなかに人格神の概念が入るにしたがい、神の住まいともいうべき社殿内に、神宝として調度品が持ちこまれる。そのなかに魔よけの意味を持った獅子・狛犬の形をした御簾の重し(鎮子)があったようだ。これが独立し、社殿内や縁側等に置かれるようになったものともみなされる。\r\n 本像は真正面に顔を向けて蹲踞する古式の狛犬で、頭上に一角をいただき、犬歯および上歯を剥き出して、唸り声をあげるかのような迫力ある表情を見せる。眼窩が落ちくぼみ、たてがみが体に密着して流れる点は平安時代の風をのこすものであるが、踏ん張った足は太く逞しく、皮膚の内部の筋肉や骨格が浮かび上がる現実的な表現は鎌倉時代の作例に通ずるもので、その制作期は鎌倉時代も早い頃と考えられよう。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":" This is a Guardian Dog (Koma-inu) with its mouth clamped shut (un gyo). Although it can be imagined that it may have belonged to one of the great shines due to its dignified presence, the detail of the origin is not known. The location of the other half of the pair dog with its mouth open (a gyo) is also unknown. \r\n Although the origin of Guardian Dog is not certain, it is believed that there may be some connection to the pair of lions guarding the Buddha and bodhisattva statues in China or the Lion Head held as a treasure in Syoso-in. Moreover, as Japanese religion based on the worship of nature gradually mixed with the idea of humanized divinities, furnishings as treasures for gods started to be brought into shine pavilions, which were the houses of the gods. As such, the Lion or the Guardian Dog shaped weights (chin shi) used for blinds made of bamboo sticks (mi su) may have been found therein. Therefore, it is also considered that these ornamental weights became independent with time and started to be placed in pavilions or on porches, etc.\r\n This statue is an old-style Guardian Dog that is facing front and sits on the ground and has a single horn on the top of its head. It has a powerful expression with its canines and upper teeth exposed and looks as if it may start growling at any time. Although the features such as orbits that sag downward and a mane that adheres to the body are from the Heian period (794–1185), other realistic features such as the thick and strong legs that stand firm on the grand with muscles and bones inside the skin standing out are similar to the style in the Kamakura period (1185–1333) and it is considered that it was created in the early Kamakura period.","@language":"en"},{"@value":" 这是一头闭口吽形狛犬,从它威严的神态来看,可以想象其曾是某有名神社之物,但来源不明。也可能有另一头与其成对的张口阿形狛犬像。\r\n 狛犬的起源尚未准确弄清楚,据推测它与中国守护菩萨佛像的一对狮子以及正仓院宝物的狮子头文物存在着某种联系。另外,随着以自然崇拜为起源的日本神道信仰中人格概念的植入,一些作为“神宝”的日用品被带入“社殿”这一神的居所,其中就有狮子和狛犬形状的竹帘坠(镇子),据说有驱魔的作用。一般认为其后狛犬被单独放置于社殿内或外廊等地方。\r\n 本像是一头满脸威严蹲踞而坐的古式狛犬,头上有独角,露犬齿及上齿,充满震撼力的表情,似乎即将发出吼声。眼窝凹陷,柔顺的鬃毛紧贴身体,透出平安时代(794-1185)的遗风。但叉开踏立的双腿又粗又壮,皮肤下的肌肉和骨骼毕现,这些现实主义表现手法又与镰仓时代(1185-1333)的作品例相通,故推测其制作年代应早于镰仓时代。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":" 입을 다문 운교(吽形) 고마이누. 그 당당한 존재감에서 이름있는 큰 신사의 것으로 추측되지만 전래에 관해서는 명확하지 않고, 한 쌍을 이루는 잎을 벌린 아교(阿形)상의 소재도 알 수 없다.\r\n 고마이누의 기원에 대해서는 정확히 판명되지 않았지만, 중국에서 불보살상을 수호하는 역할을 맡았던 사자 쌍의 존재와, 쇼소인 보물 중에도 그 유품이 있는 사자머리 등과도 관계가 없지는 않을 것이다. 또한 자연 숭배가 계기가 된 일본의 신 신앙 속에 인격신의 개념이 들어감에 따라 신의 거처라 할 수 있는 신전 내에 신보(神寶)로서 생활 용품이 포함되었다. 그 중에 마를 물리치는 의미를 지닌 사자•고마이누의 모습을 한 어렴의 누름돌(진시)이 있었던 듯 하다. 이것이 독립하여 신전 안과 둘레 등에 놓여지게 된 것으로 여겨진다.\r\n 본 상은 정면으로 얼굴을 향하고 웅크리고 앉아있는 옛 양식의 고마이누로, 머리 위에 뿔을 얹고 송곳니와 윗 이빨을 드러내며 으르렁거리는 듯한 박력 있는 표정을 짓는다. 눈구멍이 움푹 패였고 갈기가 몸에 밀착하여 흐르는 점은 헤이안 시대의 분위기를 남기는 것이다. 벋디딘 다리는 두껍고 다부지며, 피부 내부의 근육과 골격이 드러나는 현실감 있는 표현은 가마쿠라 시대의 작품들과 같은 것으로 본 작품의 제작 시기를 가마쿠라 시대 초반으로 추측할 수 있다.","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001006/6/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":200,"width":150},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100129&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 狛犬","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Koma-inu (Guardian Dog)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 狛犬","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 고마이누","@language":"ko"}],"format":"text/html"},"sequences":[{"@type":"sc:Sequence","canvases":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001006.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"1","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001006.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001006.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001006.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001006/6/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001007.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"2","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001007.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001007.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001007.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001007/7/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001008.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"3","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001008.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001008.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001008.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001008/8/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001009.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"4","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001009.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001009.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001009.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001009/9/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001010.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"5","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001010.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001010.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001010.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001010/10/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001011.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"6","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001011.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001011.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001011.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001011/11/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001012.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"7","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001012.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001012.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001012.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001012/12/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001013.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"8","height":11608,"width":8708,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001013.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001013.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":11608,"width":8708},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001013.tif#xywh=0,0,8708,11608"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001013/13/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}},{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001014.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"9","height":8708,"width":11608,"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001014.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","format":"image/jpeg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001014.tif","profile":["http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json",{"formats":["jpg"],"qualities":["native","color","gray"],"supports":["regionByPct","sizeByForcedWh","sizeByWh","sizeAboveFull","rotationBy90s","mirroring","gray"]}]},"height":8708,"width":11608},"on":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiif/?IIIF=/100129001014.tif#xywh=0,0,11608,8708"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100129001014/14/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image"}}]}]}