{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100117000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 普賢延命像","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Life-Extending Fugen (Skt. Vajrāmoghasamayasattva)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 普贤延命像","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 보현연명상","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絵画","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Painting","@language":"en"},{"@value":"绘画","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"회화","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"ふげんえんめいぞう","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Official title","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"지정 명칭","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絹本著色普賢延命像","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"絹本著色普賢延命像","@language":"en"},{"@value":"絹本著色普賢延命像","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"絹本著色普賢延命像","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1幅","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 hanging scroll","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1幅","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1폭","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"絹本著色　掛幅　一幅一鋪","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Ink and colors on silk　Hanging scroll","@language":"en"},{"@value":"绢本着色　挂轴　一幅一铺","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"비단에 채색 족자 1폭1포","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"縦91.3（上12.4補絹）　横42.2","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"H 91.3 (upper 12.4 added later), W 42.2","@language":"en"},{"@value":"纵91.3（上12.4补绢）　横42.2","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"세로 91.3（위 12.4 후대에 비단을 덧댐）　가로 42.2","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"鎌倉時代・13世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kamakura period/13th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"镰仓时代(13世纪)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"카마쿠라 시대(13세기)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nara National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1175(絵216 A)","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1175(絵216 A)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1175(絵216 A)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1175(絵216 A)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"その他テキスト","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Other","@language":"en"},{"@value":"其他","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"그 외 텍스트","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"青蓮院（京都）旧蔵","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Formerly kept in Shoren-in temple, Kyoto","@language":"en"},{"@value":"原由青莲院（京都）收蔵","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"쇼렌인(교토) 구 소장","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　普賢延命法は増益や延命を祈る修法で、普賢延命像はその際の本尊となる。普賢延命像の図像は二臂と二十臂の二種に大別され、前者は天台において、後者は真言において重視されたといわれる。本図は天台宗の門跡寺院である青蓮院に伝えられたもので、右手に独鈷杵、左手に独鈷鈴をとるという二臂通有の姿であらわされる。普賢延命菩薩は大金剛輪を踏む一身三頭の象に乗り、その象をさらに無数の小象が支える。その像容は不空訳『普賢延命金剛最勝陀羅尼経』に従うもので、小異はあるものの平安時代後期の作とされる松尾寺本と図様をほぼ同じくする。\r\n　本図は補彩が加えられ、五仏宝冠より上は後補の絹に代わっているが、穏やかな円顔や衣文に沿って置かれた細かな截金、油煙によって黒ずむもののわずかにのぞく当初の鮮やかな彩色などは平安仏画の特色を示す。一方、光背の内区は截金を用いず銀泥一色で賦彩し、花や鈴などで飾られることの多い白象が何も身に付けない姿であらわされるなど、控えめな荘厳は松尾寺本とは一線を画しており、平安時代には遡らない鎌倉時代初めの制作と推測される。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"The Life-Extending Fugen Ritual is an esoteric Buddhist ritual to pray for increased profits and longevity. The principal image of worship for the ritual is the Life-Extending Bodhisattva Fugen (Skt. Vajrāmoghasamayasattva), whose iconographies can broadly be divided into those with two arms and those with 20 arms. The Tendai school reportedly preferred the former, while the Shingon school preferred the latter. This painting was preserved at Shōren-in Temple, a Tendai temple whose abbacy (<i>monzeki</i>) was traditionally held by members of the imperial family. The depiction is typical for the two-armed Life-Extending Fugen, with a single-pronged <i>vajra</i> pestle in the right hand and a single-pronged <i>vajra</i> bell in the left. The deity rides on a three-headed elephant standing on a “great <i>vajra</i> wheel” supported by dozens of smaller elephants. This iconography follows that described in the <i>Sutra of the Most Victorious Vajra Dharani of the Life-Extending Bodhisattva Fugen</i> (J. Fugen Enmei kongō saishō darani kyō), a text translated into Chinese by Amoghavajra (705–774). Despite some minor differences, the depiction is quite similar to a painting owned by Matsuodera Temple that dates to the late Heian period (794–1185).\r\n\r\nSupplemental pigments were added in later periods, and the section from the figure’s five-wisdom crown upward is replacement silk. Despite these repairs, the painting retains many elements typical of Heian Buddhist painting, like the mild round face of the bodhisattva, the fine lines of cut gold leaf tracing the drape of the clothing, and the original bright pigments that can still be discerned despite blackening from lamp soot. On the other hand, the inside of the halo is colored in silver paint without any use of gold leaf, and the white elephant, which is often adorned with flowers and bells, has no ornaments. These restrained decorative qualities differ from the Matsuodera Temple painting and suggest the work dates to the early Kamakura period (1185–1333), rather than the Heian period.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"　　普贤延命法是祈愿增福和延寿的修法，普贤延命像是用于修法时的本尊。普贤延命像样式主要分为二臂和二十臂两种，前者受天台宗、后者受真言宗推崇。本图就是由天台宗门迹寺青莲院传来，右手持独钴杵、左手持独钴铃，是二臂像中常见的姿态。普贤延命菩萨的坐骑是脚踏大金刚轮的单身三头象，此象又由无数小象支撑。像容遵循不空所译《普贤延命金刚最胜陀罗尼经》，虽略有不同，但图样与平安时代(794-1185)后期之作松尾寺本大致相同。\r\n　　本图中有增补色，五佛宝冠的上方有后补的丝绸，但慈祥的圆脸和衣纹上的细金箔、油烟熏黑的痕迹中隐约可见的鲜艳原色，都体现了平安佛画的特色。而佛光的内区未用细金箔，仅以银泥上色，白象上无任何常见的花、铃等饰物，保守的装饰风格与松尾寺本形成天壤之别，据推测此图绘制于平安时代之后，即镰仓时代(1185-1333)初期。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"　보현연명법(普賢延命法)은 증익(增益)과 연명(延命)을 기원하는 수법으로, 보현연명상은 그 때의 본존이 된다. 보현연명상은 두 개의 팔과 스무 개의 팔을 지닌 두 개의 도안으로 나뉘며, 전자는 천태종에서, 후자는 진언종에서 중요시된다고 한다. 본 도상은 천태종의 문적사원인 쇼렌인(靑蓮院)에서 전해진 것으로 오른손에는 독고저(独鈷杵)를, 왼손에는 독고령(独鈷鈴)을 쥔 두 개의 팔을 지닌 보현의 모습으로 나타난다. 보현연명보살은 대금강륜(大金剛輪)을 밟고 있는 하나의 몸과 세 개의 머리를 지닌 코끼리 위에 앉아있고 이 코끼리를 수많은 작은 코끼리가 받치고 있다. 이러한 모습은 불공이 번역한 『보현연명금강최승타라니경(普賢延命金剛最勝陀羅尼経)』을 따른 것으로 약간의 차이점은 있지만 헤이안 시대(0794~1183) 후기의 작품으로 여겨지는 마츠오데라(松尾寺) 소장본과 거의 일치한다.\r\n　본 도상은 채색이 보안되었으며 오불보관(五佛寶冠)에서 상단 부분은 후대에 비단을 덧대었다. 온화한 둥그런 얼굴과 옷 주름을 따라 입힌 섬세한 키리카네 문양(금박을 가늘게 잘라 붙이는 기법), 검게 그을렀지만 제작 당시의 선명한 채색 등은 헤이안 시대에 제작된 불화의 특색을 드러낸다. 한편 광배(光背)의 안쪽 부분에는 키리카네 문양을 도입하지 않고 은니(銀泥)로 칠하였다. 꽃과 방울 등으로 장식되는 경우가 많은 흰 코끼리도 아무것도 걸치지 않은 모습으로 나타나는 등, 겸허하고 장엄한 마츠오데라 소장본과는 구분된다. 헤이안 시대에는 소급되지 않는 카마쿠라 시대(1185~1333) 초기의 작품으로 추측된다.","@language":"ko"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/img/content/100117001002/2/thumbnail.jpeg","@type":"dctypes:Image","height":200,"width":121},"viewingHint":"individuals","viewingDirection":"","license":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/about","attribution":[{"@value":"独立行政法人国立文化財機構","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"National Institutes for Cultural Heritage","@language":"en"},{"@value":"国立文化财机构","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"국립문화재기구","@language":"ko"}],"logo":[{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/assets/img/logo.png"}],"rendering":{"@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/detail?langId=ja&webView=&content_base_id=100117&content_part_id=0&content_pict_id=0","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 普賢延命像","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Life-Extending Fugen (Skt. 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