{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100041009/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 流雲文縁方格規矩鏡","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Cloud Pattern-Rimmed Mirror Decorated on the Back with a TLV Pattern","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 流云文缘方格规矩镜","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 유운문연방격규구경","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"考古","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Archaeology","@language":"en"},{"@value":"考古","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고고","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"りゅううんもんえんほうかくきくきょう","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Official title","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"지정 명칭","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良県天神山古墳出土品","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"奈良県天神山古墳出土品","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良県天神山古墳出土品","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"奈良県天神山古墳出土品","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"出土地","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"出土地","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"출토지","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良県天理市柳本町天神山古墳出土","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Excavated from Tenjinyama Tumulus, Yanagimoto Town, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良县天理市柳本町天神山古墓出土","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라현 덴리시 야나기모토초 덴진야마 고분 출토","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1面","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 object","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1面","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1점","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"銅製","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Bronze","@language":"en"},{"@value":"铜制","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"동제","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"径20.8","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dia 20.8","@language":"en"},{"@value":"直径20.8","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"직경 20.8","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"古墳時代・4世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Kofun period/4th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"古坟时代(4世纪)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"고분시대(4세기)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nara National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"727(考212)","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"727(考212)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"727(考212)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"727(考212)","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　天神山古墳は、大和盆地東辺に立地する柳本〈やなぎもと〉古墳群の中の1つで、いわゆる崇神〈すじん〉天皇陵の西方に位置する全長113メートルの前方後円墳である。銅鏡は、後円部中央の竪穴式石室の中の木櫃〈ひつ〉の内外から発見されたものである。その櫃内には41キログラムの水銀朱が埋納され、これをとりまくように鏡面を上に向けて20面の鏡と、木櫃外にも3面の鏡が並べられ、さらにその内外に鉄剣、鉄刀、鉄鏃、刀子、鎌などが置かれていた。 鏡は木櫃の周縁に沿って北から右廻りに20面で一周し、櫃外の北側に2面と南側にも1面が配され、その内訳は、方格規矩鏡〈ほうかくきくきょう〉6面、内行花文鏡〈ないこうかもんきょう〉4面、画文帯神獣鏡〈がもんたいしんじゅうきょう〉4面、獣形鏡〈じゅうけいきょう〉4面、画像鏡〈がぞうきょう〉2面、三角縁変形神獣鏡〈さんかくぶちへんけいしんじゅうきょう〉2面、人物鳥獣文鏡〈じんぶつちょうじゅうもんきょう〉1面である。\r\n　天神山古墳の年代は4世紀後半ごろとされているが、これらの鏡は前期古墳によくみられる典型的な三角縁神獣鏡を含まず、後漢時代の方格規矩鏡や内行花文鏡などを主体とする特異な組合せを示している。天神山古墳は遺体を埋納した形跡がなく、すぐ東に崇神天皇陵があり、同陵の遺物のみを埋納した陪塚〈ばいちょう〉とも考えられている。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"The Tenjinyama Tumulus is part of the Yanagimoto Tumulus Cluster located on the eastern side of the Yamato Basin. It is a 113-meter-long, massive keyhole-shaped burial mound to the west of the alleged burial mound of the legendary Emperor Sujin. These bronze mirrors were found in and around a wooden chest in a pit-style stone burial chamber located at the center of the mound’s circular portion. The chest contained 41 kilograms of cinnabar lined with 20 mirrors with their reflective sides facing upward. Three mirrors were placed outside the chest as well. Other artifacts including iron swords, arrowheads, knives, and sickles were also found in and around the chest. The mirrors were placed clockwise along the chest’s edges, starting in the northerly direction and using 20 mirrors to go all the way around. Outside the chest, two mirrors were placed to the north and one mirror was placed to the south. The quantity and archaeological classification of each type of mirror is as follows:\r\n\r\n・6  mirrors with TLV patterns\r\n・4 mirrors with inward-facing petals\r\n・4 mirrors with pictorial bands, gods, and divine beasts\r\n・4 mirrors with beasts\r\n・2 mirrors with legendary figures from ancient China\r\n・2 triangular-rimmed mirrors with variant designs of gods and divine beasts\r\n・1 mirror with figures, birds, and beasts\r\n\r\nThe Tenjinyama Tumulus has been dated by some archaeologists to the latter half of the 4th century. But the assemblage of grave goods feature an unusual combination of mirrors, primarily comprising mirrors from the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE), like those with TLV patterns and linked arcs (“inward-facing petals”). The assemblage does not include any triangular-rimmed mirrors with gods and divine beasts, which are typically found in tumuli of the early Kofun period (ca. 3rd century–7th century). There is further no indication that human remains were ever interred in the Tenjinyama Tumulus, suggesting it was a satellite mound containing additional objects for the tumulus right to the east of it thought to entomb Emperor Sujin.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"　　天神山古墓是建于大和盆地东边的柳本古坟群中的一个，位于崇神天皇陵西面，为全长113米的前方后圆墓。铜镜是从后圆部中央竖穴式石室中的木棺内外发现的。棺内埋入汞丹41公斤，周围排有镜面朝上的镜子20面，木棺外也排列有镜子3面，内外还置有铁剑、铁刀、铁镞、刀子、镰刀等物。绕木棺边缘一周由北向右排列镜子20面，棺外北侧也放有2面、南侧放有1面，具体为：方格规矩镜6面、内行花文镜4面、画文带神兽镜4面、兽形镜4面、画像镜2面、三角缘变形神兽镜2面及人物鸟兽文镜1面。\r\n　　天神山古墓的年代推测在4世纪下半叶左右，但这些镜子中并未含有前期古墓中常见的典型三角缘神兽镜，而是显示出以后汉时期方格规矩镜和内行花文镜等为主体的奇异组合。天神山古墓中并无遗体埋葬痕迹，东面紧邻崇神天皇陵，因此也有学者认为其只是埋葬崇神天皇陵遗物的陪冢。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"　텐진야마(天神山) 고분은 야마토 분지 동쪽에 위치한 야나기모토(柳本) 고분군 중 하나이다. 『니혼쇼키(日本書記)』에서 제10대 텐노의 무덤이라 하는 스진텐노릉(崇神天皇陵)의 서쪽에 위치하며 전체 길이 113m의 전방후원분(前方後圓墳)으로 되어 있다. 동경(銅鏡)은 후원 중앙에 자리한 수혈식석실(竪穴式石室)의 목궤 안팎에서 발견되었다. 그 목궤 안에는 42kg의 수은주(水銀柱, 황화수은)이 매장되어 있고, 거울면을 위로 향하여 놓여진 20개의 거울이 이를 에워싸는 것처럼 진열되어 있었다. 또한 목궤 밖에도 3개의 거울이, 그 안팎으로 철검(鐵劍)과 철도(鐵刀), 철 화살촉(鐵鏃), 도자(刀子), 낫(鎌) 등이 놓여져 있었다. 목궤 안에 진열된 20개의 거울은 가장자리를 따라 북쪽에서부터 오른쪽 방향으로 배치되었으며, 목궤 바깥쪽의 거울은 북쪽에 2개, 남쪽에 1개를 놓았다. 이들 거울은 방격규구경(方格規矩鏡)이 6개, 내행화문경(内行花文鏡)이 4개, 화문대신수경(畫文帶神獸鏡)이 4개, 수형경(獸形鏡)이 4개, 화상경(畫像鏡)이 2개, 삼각연변형신수경(三角緣變形神獸鏡)이 2개, 인물조수문경(人物鳥獸文鏡)이 1개로 구성되어 있다. \r\n　텐진야마 고분의 연대는 4세기 후반경으로 추정되나, 이들 거울은 전기 고분에서 주로 출토되는 전형적인 삼각연신수경이 수반되지 않고 중국 후한 시대에 유행한 방격규구경과 내행화문경 등이 주류를 이루는 독특한 조합이다. 텐진야마 고분에는 시신을 매장한 흔적이 없고 바로 동쪽에 스진텐노릉이 위치하는 것으로 보아 스진텐노의 유물을 매장한 딸린무덤으로 보인다. 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