{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json","@id":"https://emuseum.nich.go.jp/iiifapi/100039000/manifest.json","@type":"sc:Manifest","label":[{"@value":"e国宝 - 入峰斧","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"e-Museum - Ritual Mountaineering Axe","@language":"en"},{"@value":"e国宝 - 入峰斧","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"e국보 - 입봉부(도끼)","@language":"ko"}],"metadata":[{"label":[{"@value":"指定区分","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Designation","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定等级","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"문화재 지정 구분","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"重要文化財","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Important Cultural Property","@language":"en"},{"@value":"重要文化财","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"중요문화재","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"分野","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Category","@language":"en"},{"@value":"类别","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"분야","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"金工","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Metalwork","@language":"en"},{"@value":"金属工艺","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"<span>금속</span><span>공예</span>","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"名称よみ","@language":"ja"}],"value":[{"@value":"にゅうぶのおの","@language":"ja"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Official title","@language":"en"},{"@value":"指定名称","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"지정 명칭","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"金銅蛭巻柄入峯斧","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"金銅蛭巻柄入峯斧","@language":"en"},{"@value":"金銅蛭巻柄入峯斧","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"金銅蛭巻柄入峯斧","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"員数","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Quantity","@language":"en"},{"@value":"数量","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"수량","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"1柄","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"1 object","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1把","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"1자루","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"品質形状","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Media","@language":"en"},{"@value":"材质形状","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"재질/형태","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"斧：鉄製　鍛造、柄：木製　銅板蛭巻","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Axe: forged iron　Handle: wood　Handle wrapped with bronze strip ","@language":"en"},{"@value":"斧：铁制　锻造、柄：木制　螺旋状铜板","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"도끼: 철제 단조,  자루: 목제 동판 히루마키","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"法量","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Dimensions","@language":"en"},{"@value":"尺寸","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"크기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"総長179.8　斧縦28.0　同幅25.5","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Total H 179.8; L (axe) 28.0, W (axe) 25.5","@language":"en"},{"@value":"总长179.8　斧纵28.0　斧宽25.5","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"총 길이: 179.8　도끼: 세로 28.0　동폭: 25.5","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"時代・世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Period,Century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"年代・世纪","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"시대・세기","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"南北朝～室町時代・14世紀","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nanbokuchō to Muromachi period/14th century","@language":"en"},{"@value":"南北朝～室町时代(14世纪)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"난보쿠쵸∼무로마치 시대(14세기)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"所蔵者","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Owner","@language":"en"},{"@value":"收藏家","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"소장자","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"奈良国立博物館","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Nara National Museum","@language":"en"},{"@value":"奈良国立博物馆","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"나라국립박물관","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"各館作品番号","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Collection reference no.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"机构管理序号","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"기관관리번호","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"659(工124)","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"659(工124)","@language":"en"},{"@value":"659(工124)","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"659(工124)","@language":"ko"}]},{"label":[{"@value":"その他テキスト","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Other","@language":"en"},{"@value":"其他","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"그 외 텍스트","@language":"ko"}],"value":[{"@value":"神照寺（滋賀）伝来","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"Formerly kept in Jinsho-ji temple, Shiga Prefecture","@language":"en"},{"@value":"神照寺（滋贺县）传来","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"신쇼지 절(시가현) 전래","@language":"ko"}]}],"description":[{"@value":"　入峰斧は山伏が山林に入る時に、行路を切り開くのに用いる実用品であったが、後に形式化し儀式用具としても用いられた。この品は、中央部を細くした撥形の刃を柄に挿し通したものである。刃面は中央にハート形の透かしを開けて銅製の覆輪を嵌め、後ろ側の峰は三弁形に作り、面に同様の透かしを開けている。柄には銅板が螺旋状に巻き付けられている。修験道の行者である山伏は、各地の霊山など険しい山岳に入って修行するため、山野を跋渉するのにふさわしい各種の道具を携行していた。この斧は装飾を抑え、実用に徹した力強さが感じられる品である。滋賀・神照寺伝来とされる。","@language":"ja"},{"@value":"When practitioners of Shugendō (<i>yamabushi</i>) went up into the mountains, they used axes like this one to cut branches and clear the brush in their path. Originally, these were used as practical tools, but they later became ritual implements with established forms. The head of this one is mounted on a handle and narrows in the center to resemble a plectrum for strumming stringed instruments. It is further adorned with a heart-shaped openwork design edged in bronze. The butt of the ax-head is shaped to resemble three petals and has the same heart-shaped openwork design. The wooden handle itself is spiral-wrapped in a narrow strip of bronze. Adherents to Shugendō practiced asceticism in rugged landscapes on sacred mountains across the country and carried gear suitable for their travels in the wild. With its minimal decoration, this ritual axe retains the powerful appearance of a practical tool. It was reportedly passed down at Jinshōji Temple in Shiga Prefecture.","@language":"en"},{"@value":"　　入峰斧原是山伏者进山时斩荆劈棘开路用的实用品，后被演化也用作仪式用具。本作品为柄内插有两头大中央小的槌形刃具。刃面中央呈心形镂空，铜制镶边，后侧峰做成三瓣形，同样表面镂空。柄上缠螺旋状铜板。山伏者身为修验道行者为了深入各地灵山等险峻山岳进行修行，曾随身携带各种适合山野跋涉的工具。此斧并无多余的装饰，乃实用感极强之品。据称由滋贺神照寺传来。","@language":"zh"},{"@value":"　입봉부(入峰斧)는 산 속에서 수행하는 승려(山伏, 야마부시)들이 산림에 들어갈 때 길을 트기 위한 목적으로 사용된 실용품이었으나, 시대가 흐르면서 형식화되어 의식 용구로서도 쓰이게 되었다. 본 유물은 중앙부를 세밀하게 처리하였고 발형(撥形)의 칼을 자루에 끼운 형태로 되어 있다. 도끼날 앞면에는 중앙에 하트 모양으로 공간을 만들어 가장자리에 동제 장식을 끼웠다. 또한 뒷면에는 삼각형으로 형태를 만든 후 동일하게 하트 모양으로 투조를 하였다. 도끼 자루에는 동판이 나선형으로 둘러져 있다. \r\n　야마부시들은 각지의 영험한 산 속에서 수행을 하기 때문에 험한 산지를 지날 수 있도록 각종 도구를 소지하고 다녔다. 이 도끼는 장식이 적고 실용성에 치중한 것으로,  강한 힘이 느껴진다. 시가에 소재하는 진쇼지(神照寺)에 전래되었다고 한다. 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